tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10253456035906528672024-02-08T03:38:38.202-08:00Animal border writing paperResearch Paper Topics About Fashion Trendsjoycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-52803827515497188542020-08-23T00:18:00.001-07:002020-08-23T00:18:30.568-07:00Japans Culture Essays - Japan, Samurai, Shinto,Japan's Culture Japan's Culture The Japanese culture goes back to 10,000 BC with many interesting periods and occasions. They length from the times of the samurai and shogun, to 1945 when the nuclear bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Albeit a bomb would be a staggering blow for any nation, fast industrialization what's more, guide from the United States carried Japan to the cutting edge of world undertakings. In the accompanying minutes I will endeavor to feature a few of the numerous remarkable attributes that Japan has woven all through its country. This will incorporate the atmosphere, individuals, religion, customs, and business convention. Anybody looking for additional data on subjects I couldn't spread may wish to allude to my sources The Insight Guides to Japan or The Berlitz Pocket Guides Japan. Japan is generally the size of California with a populace of 120million Japanese, 670,000 Koreans and 130,000 of different nationalities. The capital of Japan is Tokyo and the legislature is a parliamentary majority rules system, comprised of chose delegates. The nation is isolated into 47 prefectures, each with a representative. The atmosphere in Japan is commonly mellow despite the fact that the nation stretches more than 1,700 miles, so there is some variety as per area and season. The blustery season keeps going from mid June to mid July followed by about a month and a half of outrageous warmth and stickiness. September brings the breeze and the downpours and regularly a few tropical storms . The rest of the year is mellow during the 50's, 40.s, and 30,s until March at the point when the temps move back up in the end to 70,s in mid summer. Japan is a wondrous nation loaded up with a rich social legacy and numerous traditions that are unique in relation to those in the western world. The traditions in Japan have made many do's and don'ts that make travel to Japan intriguing. Numerous Americans have been liable of social obliviousness when in Japan..in Japan the religions of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Shinto exist. The Japanese have consolidated sanctums into their homes empowering them to venerate individually and own terms. The Japanese visit hereditary gravesites ceremonially and have a custom of regarding their dead. Truth be told every year in August the Japanese go on vacation for giving proper respect to there dead. People rush to the burial grounds to visit hereditary graves, asking and here and there requesting direction in their lives.One of the social traditions in Japan is drinking purpose during the winter. This unbelievable mixed refreshment is produced using rice. Purpose speaks to the wonder of winter and the customs of Japan. Another customary beverage ofJapan is hot tea which is standard year around unsweetened and without milk. Anybody visiting a Japanese or Hibachi eatery will be served tea naturally, anyway there is no compelling reason to stress over the tip concerning inns what's more, eateries as of now include a 10 ?15 % administration charge to the bill. Other social traditions in Japan incorporate seating for suppers on the floor and getting a charge out of numerous social enjoyments, one being crude fish sushi. It is standard to take off your shoes when entering a structure, to bow after welcome, to regard your older folks, and to give endowments of cash on unique events, for example, weddings, birthday events, and funerals.Valentines day is an American occasion, anyway in Japan this day has been set apart as an open door for ladies to offer chocolates to men that they like, which stresses conventional Japanese culture of inferiors offering endowments to there bosses. Customarily it has been the job of ladies to serve the men, which is gradually starting to advance. In Japan there is a parcel of accentuation put on regard and respect. Instead of saying Mr. or on the other hand Mrs., San is put after the name for respect.Those whom work with the Japanese must comprehend that the Japanese business people have certain traditions furthermore, rehearses that incorporate the trading of business cards, the bow, blessing giving, just as the kinds of lead during conferences, ill-advised direct could endanger the result of any future business with the Japanese.Japanese understudies are required to clean both their schools and there neighborhoods. One negative trademark in school is the absence of independence and opportunity of decision with huge weight put on youth to exceed expectations scholastically. Understudies enlisted for office employments while still in the college are recruited legitimately after graduation generally staying with a similar organization all through their vocation! Most Japanese join a morning exercise meeting for all representatives. Having familiarity with the Japanese culture isn't just significant in Japan, its likewise significant for territories oftentimes visited by Japanese. One territory in the United States is Honolulu, Hawaii. Honolulu has joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-91939308996411916902020-08-21T22:00:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:00:24.024-07:00How to Ace Your U.C. College Essay PromptHow to Ace Your U.C. College Essay PromptStudent always ask questions about the U.C. College essay prompts. The query, 'how can I ace my essay prompt?' is very common among students who want to ace their college essays.First of all, you should have a certain goal in mind. Why do you want to ace your college essay prompt? It will determine how you need to work on your writing. If you are trying to ace your college essay prompt, you will be focused on a certain topic and when you write your essay, you will be focused on that particular topic. Thus, you need to focus on what you need to know.In that case, if you are a student in college, your current situation will play a major role on how you will ace your essay prompt. Therefore, you will need to come up with a good topic to share with the professors. For example, if you are working on an English writing and planning to ace your college essay prompt, you will need to come up with a good topic to share with the professors.You may be wo ndering if there is a certain topic or not. Yes, there is a certain topic to ace your college essay prompt. It is the topic related to the current situation in life. So if you are working on your current situation in life, the topic you should go for is the current situation in life.The concept is, when you are working on your current situation in life, you should write about something which you have known, witnessed or experienced in your current situation. You need to include your current situation in life and not your job or hobby.For example, if you are in the IT industry, you should ace your college essay prompt with your current situation as an IT professional. If you are working in an office, then you should ace your college essay prompt with your current situation in the office.The concept is that you need to discuss your current situation and not your job or hobbies. It is always better if you include both your current situation and your job or hobby. That is why it is very important for you to focus on your current situation in life.Once you think you are on the right track, it is a good idea to start thinking about the topics that you need to write about. This will be easier if you are already working on your current situation in life. This will help you in approaching your college essay prompt easier. Remember, focus on your current situation and write your research in such a way that the professor will have a hard time grading your essay. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-1856570574061284682020-07-06T00:44:00.001-07:002020-07-06T00:44:03.196-07:00Cyber bullying Research Paper - 1375 WordsCyber bullying (Research Paper Sample) Content: Cyber BullyingYour nameName of ProfessorSchool affiliationDateINTRODUCTIONIn this new age, people are using the internet because there is a large database of information that they can use in their learning and/or exploring. In addition to that, there are other advantages of spending time online; for instance, people can communicate and interact with others on the various social networks. This diverse online world, however, comes along with several risks of which users need to be aware of; for example, cyber stalking, harassment that occurs online, and cyber bullying. Cyber bullying by definition is the use of electronic means inappropriately and distortedly; for example the internet and the mobile gadgets (tablets and mobile phones). This is with the aim of attacking people from time to time, especially those who cannot defend themselves, with the intention of hurting them or tarnishing their reputation.There are various forms of cyber bullying. These forms come about through the medium used; for instance, bullying through text messages, pictures and videos, phone calls, emails, chat rooms, instant messages, and through websites. However, there is increasing advancement in technology, and thus this method of categorization is bound to be outdated. This, therefore, means that the new categories will arise based on how individuals behave, (BeatBullying, 2014).Many studies have been undertaken to determine cyber-bullying prevalence. However, there are a number of terms used and the fact that there is no standardized definition. This makes it impossible to put results together and coming up with conclusions from studies that are limited. Electronic aggression cannot be measured also because there is no standard to measure it. Nevertheless, conclusions are made from the available information. For instance, many cases of cyber bullying are more of incidental instead of being repetitive naturally. Dehue et al. (2008), came up with an observation, which we can use as an example. There were Dutch respondents, over a thousand of them, whereby 17.2% of them reported cases of cyber bullying either once or twice in a year. A number of those victims, who were cyber bullied on several occasions, either once or twice in a month, were as low as 4.7%.The rates of victimization in relation to cyber bullying also vary a lot. From the previous years, the rates fluctuate; for instance, in May 2007, the rates stood at 18.8% and in November 2008, the rates had shot up to 28.7%. A mean obtained from seven studies, between the years 2007 May and 2010 February, shows that cyber bullying stands at 16.76%.A large number of cyber bullying offences were found in the following cases; comments that are posted online with mean and hurtful content had the percentage of 8.8. Online rumors also were on a large scale at 6.8%, and threats propagated through text messages closed the top 3 offences with a percentage of 5.4. All these statistics is drawn from a st udy carried out in 2010, (Hinduja Patchin).Cyber bullying has evolved from the traditional bullying that is well known. A new perspective from social cognition can be used to solve issues of aggression and violence. These perspectives are in three categories; that is: reasoning, learning, and thinking. Theoretically, if these perspectives are employed, they result in four approaches. These include attribution-retraining, problem solving and training of skills, therapy pairs, and change of curriculum and instruction. All these approaches are geared towards helping an individual control aggression. If cyber bullying evolved from the traditional bullying, then the methods used in solving the traditional way of bullying can be applied to handle the situation, if not, there can be a few adjustments. Empathy is one of the human behaviors that play a role in how people interact socially, how people use their emotions to communicate, and how they feel proper. From the definition of empathy , we learn that it is the ability of a person to perceive and understand the states of emotion of other people so that they can adjust or modify their reactions in terms of behavior. This means that, in cyber bullying, emotions of people are targeted. This is because if a person goes out to create rumors about another, or send them threat messages, it means that they want that person to be affected negatively.RAT, routine activity theory, can be used to come up with causes of cyber bullying. This theory holds that a deviant behavior occurs when three elements converge in space and time. These elements are a suitable target, lack of a capable guardian, and a possible offender. In this case, a probable offender is one who has an intention or is motivated to engage in deviant behavior. The intention is also vital to understanding why cyber bullying takes place. One major motive behind offenders of cyber bullying is revenge. Secondly, it is the issue of a suitable target. Among the youn g generation, especially, the internet is very popular, and it is used for communication purposes majorly. They, therefore, are prone to cyber bullying because they are regularly replying to messages, sending and receiving information, and it is now easy to meet people from all over the world in the social websites. Lastly, the absence of a capable guardian is an issue. If there are guardians who can protect the young children from cyber bullying, then this social crime cannot take place. It is also important to consider the fact that some of the offenders are young people. If they are not monitored in what they are doing, they may start carrying out cyber bullying, which to them is a fun thing to do, so that they can see their peers suffer from stress and low self esteem.However, there are measures that can be implemented to ensure that cyber bullying is no more. This means that the children, who are more often than not, the victims, need to be aware of cyber bullying. If these chi ldren know what cyber bullying is, and that they the various categories of it, then they can easily know when they have been bullied. This in turn means that they know what to do when such an instance occurs; for example, they can report such cases and the offenders are charged. If it is sending of sex messages to someone, then the offender can be charged with sexual assault. As for the adult generation, creating awareness will help reduce and eradicate the cases of cyber bullying. Perhaps the major reason why these cases go unreported is that the victims do not know what to do when they have been bullied. Some of them feel embarrassed about what is being spread a... joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-39210986621289617002020-05-19T16:06:00.001-07:002020-05-19T16:06:04.573-07:00Finance 340 - 2057 Words FINC 340 Financial Management Homework Assignment I You can provide your answers by expanding the space between questions. You must show your work and/or explain your answers sufficiently to get credit. Points for each question are the same. Chapter 01 1. What is the goal of the firm? Explain. Ans: A firmââ¬â¢s goals usually include (1) stockholder wealth maximization, (2) profit maximization, (3) Managerial reward maximization, (4) behavioral goals, and (5) social responsibility. However, the primary goal of the business is to maximize the wealth of its stockholders, which translates into maximizing the price of the firmââ¬Ës common stock. The traditional goal frequently stressed by economists--profit maximization--is notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Smith Company Balance Sheet (in millions of USD) December 31, 2XX1 And 2XX2 Assets | 2XX2 | 2XX1 | Liabilities and Equity | 2XX2 | 2XX1 | Current Assets | | | Current Liabilities | | | Cash | $270 | $305 | Accounts Payable | $200 | $150 | Accounts Receivables | 290 | 275 | Income Tax Payable | 0 | 0 | Inventories | 630 | 600 | Accrued Wages and Salaries | 0 | 0 | Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | Notes Payable (interest bearing) | 0 | 125 | Total Current Assets | $1,190 | $1,180 | Total Current Liabilities* | $200 | $275 | Fixed Assets | | | Longââ¬âTerm Debt | 500 | 500 | Plant and Equipment | $1,990 | $1,700 | Total Liabilities | $700 | $775 | Accumulated Depreciation | -700 | -500 | Common Stock | $1,080 | $940 | Patents | 0 | 0 | Retained Earnings | 700 | 665 | Total Net Fixed Assets | $1,290 | $1,200 | Total Stockholderââ¬â¢s Equity | $1,780 | $1,605 | Total Assets | $2,480 | $2,380 | Total L. 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I will specifically talk about the history of it, current, and the legends of it. I hope by the end of this Basketball will be your favorite sport as it is mine. The first subject I will talk about is the history of Basketball. Basketball was created by a man named James Naismith in 1891. James was told to teach a P.E. class at the YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was told to come up with a game to entertain the boys being coached by him, the requirements were that it could be played indoors though due to the fact that is was winter and freezing cold outside. (Basketball in America: A History par.1) James recalled a game the he and his friends played when they were young. The game was called or so they called it, ââ¬Å"duck on the rockâ⬠, the idea of the game was to throw a small rock at a larger one in hopes of knocking it off a boulder. He also thought of a time where he saw rugby players, instead of throwing a ball into a net they would throw it into a trash can. He looked for a box but instead he found a peach basket so he put it up on a wall and grabbed a soccer ball. (Itââ¬â¢s cool to think of the fact th at maybe if he used a box, today we would be using one too which would make the game tremendously harder) the main point of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. A cool fun fact was the according to ââ¬Å"Alexander Wolff, in his book 100 Years of Hoops, Naismith drew up the rules for the new game in aboutShow MoreRelatedStar Basketball Player By John Updike1026 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the poem Ex-Basketball Player, John Updike recounts the timeline of a once great basketball player named Flick Webb. The journey starts with a description of Flickââ¬â¢s hometown, then shares details about his current job, next it reflects on his high school basketball success, and finishes with his habits outside of work. In the first stanza, the poet is describing the town where Flick lives. Updike references trolley tracks which would imply an early 20th century setting. He also calls out the nameRead MoreAnalyzing Andy Jackson s Tears Of A Tiger1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesteenagers li fe. They go through problems with friends, family, grades, and sports. For Andy Jackson, a 17 year old student at Hazelwood High School, he went through all of those troubles. He plays for the basketball team with his friends Rob Washington, Tyrone Mills, and B.J. Carson. One night after basketball practice, Andy was drinking alcohol and driving which led them to get in a car crash. Andy, Tyrone, and B.J. escaped the car with a few cuts and bruises, but Rob got stuck and burned to death. Robââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Gym Is Located On E Law Lane Essay1591 Words à |à 7 PagesThe group I chose to study was people that played basketball in the SRSC. The gym is located on E Law Lane. For the most part, I only saw males playing basketball in the rooms with the basketball courts in them so, that group was who I chose to focus on. I ended up asking close to 10 people if they would be willing to be interviewed about the sport but, most of them had schedule conflicts or didnââ¬â¢t want to t ake part in it. Once I found a willing participant who was eager to talk about his experienceRead MoreEssay about The Hardship of My Life- Personal Narrative514 Words à |à 3 PagesNarrative As I was on the PJC bus to an out of town game, I had some free time to think. Lately, I have had in the back of my mind several troubling areas, so I know that this moment was the time to take care of these situations. If I could overcome certain problems, I would be more successful in the future. First, I have to get over the sudden death of my father. The day I found out my father was killed in an accident while he was on his job, I felt as if my life was over. I was devastated forRead MoreJosh Cosby : A Superb Role Model Essay799 Words à |à 4 Pages30, 1982. He grew up as the youngest child of eleven siblings in St.louis, Missouri. After graduating high school in 1997, he skipped college to start a professional basketball career that included stops in the United States, Europe, Asia, and South America. On June 13, 2000, he helped the Yakima Sun Kings win the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) Championship and earned first team honors while leading the Colombia Copa Federation in scoring with an average of 27.2 points per game. Josh is highlyRead Moreg g h h gcugjhkhjiu h h iu giu g ghhg hg ghk hj hj hj kj j jk h h h h ,jhkg jkg kjh kjh kj ghjghj g hj g jk g j hkj hkj h j gh kjgh kj jy,hjgkgfkjh g hjghjg hg hghjgk j gfkyugt kiygt yugt yuy gyug yuf yfyugfyyugygy740 Words à |à 3 PagesBASKETBALL FOREVER ADMINISTRATOR APPLICATION Name: Ethan Burstein Birthday: 6/21/97 Education: Freshmen (highschool) Experience: I ve been playing and watching my whole life, and I was on my high school freshmen team this year Favorite Team: (include NBA teams, Euro league teams, international teams, and Division 1 college teams) I m a HUGE Heat fan, and I despise the Celtics. I live in CT so I m also a pretty big Uconn fan and go to their games alot Why are they your favorite team? HowRead MoreLove and Basketball977 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of my favorite movies is Love and Basketball. I chose to talk about this movie because in my opinion it really focuses on the relationship of the two main characters. There are good moments and bad ones in their relationship with one another. I also believe there are a lot of different things the characters could have done and said that would have made communicating with each other a lot easier. Itââ¬â¢s one of my favorite movies and I have learned a lot about communicating from it. The movieRead More Personal Writing: The Evaluation Of My Coaches Essay826 Words à |à 4 Pagesmy high school basketball career I experienced several different coaches. Every new coach brought a different approach to coaching. The varying techniques of coaching brought about different attitudes and expectations during practices and games. I found that during practice, coaches had either the nice-guy or the drill sergeant approach. They also had different methods of coaching during and after the games. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Practices are very important to basketball. If you practiceRead MoreMy Experience With Playing Basketball1550 Words à |à 7 PagesTo most basketball is just a game but to me it is so much more. Playing basketball for over 15 years has taught me a lot about life and myself. Whether there is a crowd of people watching me or I am the only one in the gym, once I step on to the court my mind becomes free. There is something about an empty court, headphones in my ears, and the ball in my hands that makes me like Iââ¬â¢m right at home. I met some of my closest friends for the first time on the basketball court. My coaches did notRead MoreThe Basketball Subculture Essay example1095 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction In this analysis I will cover the different aspects of sport subculture and what it means to be a recognizable member within a group. I will give examples of what it means to be a part of such subcultures. For example, shared ways of dressing, group status and credibility, as well as some of the groups norms and rituals. The specific group I will discuss will be my basketball team and the role I play within it. Because my team is at highly competitive level, our norms may be unlike joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-52935589044910619412020-05-06T06:41:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:41:03.967-07:00On August 6, 1945 the atomic bomb was dropped on t Essay Example For Students On August 6, 1945 the atomic bomb was dropped on t Essay he Japanese city of Hiroshima. The Enola Gay, piloted by Colonel Tibbetts, was chosen to make the mission. The mission was recorded as successful by Capt. William S. Parson at 9:20 A. M. This was an extremely controversial military strategy in the United States. Was the United States justified in the dropping of the atomic bomb? Yes, they were justified formany reasons. The primary reason was, that it would stop the war. Why is it that this war needed to be stopped so badly? Even though in some ways it was helping our economy, it was very costly in both money and lives. Also, the United States soldiers were undergoing harsh treatment by the unmerciful Japanese. Another reason the war needed to be stopped was to defend ourselves from another attack on U.S. soil, which in turn would kill many of our U.S. citizens. This is why the war needed to be stopped; thus, justifying the use of the atomic bomb. World War II was the costliest war in history, in terms of lives lost. No exact figures exist, but approximately between 15 and 20 million military personnel were killed. Of these, 292,000 were Americans and 6,000 innocent United States citizens were murdered by our enemies. It has been estimated that if the United States had not dropped the bomb and had invaded Japan instead, the United States would have lost about a million soldiers. The Japanese suicidal fighting strategies greatly effected this number. The Japanese would rather die than surrender. This is demonstrated by the battle of Saipan. At this battle over half of the population of Saipan walked off a cliff instead of surrendering to the United States. This was often very effective. Many times when a Japanese soldier decided to blow himself up instead of surrendering he would kill many Americans with the same blast. Also the kamikaze techniques of the Japanese fighters killed many soldiers. If this war would have continued we could have lost thousands more. Also up to this point we spent 300 billion dollars on war efforts. Many materials and other objects were damaged. Any estimate on how much money was lost in damages would be futile. This number would have continued to rise if it had not been for the use of the atomic bomb. The horrendous atrocities that occurred during World War II were unmerciful as well as unnecessary. During one invasion of China, the rape of Nanking, the Japanese killed 100,000 Chinese civilians. They were burned, butchered, and raped. Sometimes the Japanese would tie a big group of them together and use them for bayonet and sword practice. After the fall of Bataan the soldiers were forced to go on a death march. During this march many unheard of things happened to the soldiers. A soldier was often killed for trying to get a drink of water. If a soldier fell down the Japanese would either bayonet them or knock them unconscious. Once they were knocked unconscious, the Japanese then forced another American soldier to bury the unconscious soldier alive. One soldier once commented, The worst time was once when a burial victim with about six inches of earth over him suddenly regained consciousness and clawed his way out until he was almost sitting upright. Then I learned to what length a man will go to hang onto his life. The bayonets began to prod me in the side and I was forced to bash the soldier over the head with the shovel and then finish burying him.(Kappler, Pg. 168) This harsh treatment to innocent civilians and our soldiers needed to stop. .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f , .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .postImageUrl , .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f , .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f:hover , .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f:visited , .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f:active { border:0!important; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f:active , .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7244016e67c99fd74f042fc762d4d31f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Making the Atomic Bomb Decision Essay The atomic bomb was a way to stop it. On December 7, 1941, A day that will live in infamy, Pearl Harbor was deliberately attacked by the Japanese. Reports indicate that 2400 people were killed and 1300 were wounded. The reason Japan bombed Pearl Harbor was because that was where all of our Navy ships were positioned. They were hoping to take out the Navy and were almost successful. The aircraft carriers were expected to be in the harbor, but luckily were not. Although the attack may have been a military success in the minds of the Japanese it became a huge mistake in the final analysis. One reason it was a mistake was it caused the U.S. to enter the war. We were the ultimate cause to Japan losing the war. Secondly it made the Americans angry and determined to destroy the Japanese. Many congressmen volunteered for active duty, asking for a one day respite to cast their vote for war. Also recruiting offices were flooded with . joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-82596426728755006352020-04-21T15:31:00.001-07:002020-04-21T15:31:03.443-07:00The Birth of a Goal free essay sample As a child younger than four years old, I had watched Jerry thwart Tom in Tom and Jerry a multitude of times already. It never got old. This was the beginning of my love for animated television shows and movies. I also discovered a joy for drawing during that time period in my life. I grew up watching an assortment of animated television shows and movies. I was particularly captivated by The Lion King. No matter how many times I watched it, something about it just filled me with happiness. I was also engrossed with the shows Arthur, Pokemon, and Dragon Ball Z. Much of my time was also spent drawing at a table or desk. I also enjoyed walking around with my drawings and creating stories with them. While many children played in the gym at my afterschool daycare, I preferred to draw or watch animated television shows on the television there. We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth of a Goal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was not that I was being unsociable. It was just because I loved doing those two activities so much. Of course, I have changed a lot throughout the years, but I have retained my interest in art, creating stories, and watching animated television shows and movies. As I grew up, those interests developed and matured. I began using more mediums and creating different kinds of artwork. My artwork became more refined. My stories became more mature and well thought out. I watched more animated television shows and movies and became able to understand them more thoroughly. I had also developed an interest in reading manga (Japanese comics). One manga series I read is called Bakuman. Itââ¬â¢s about two middle school students and their dreams of becoming manga artists. I admired their drive and determination to achieve their dreams. I was particularly impacted by the way in which the main character changed from someone who didnââ¬â¢t know what his dreams for the future were and had decided to just take the ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠path, as he calls it, of getting into a good high school, then a good college, then get a job at a good company, into someone with such motivation to become a manga artist. Reading Bakuman was part of the reason why I decided I donââ¬â¢t want an occupation that I didnââ¬â¢t like. I want to enjoy doing what I do to make a living. I want an occupation in which I can use my love for art, creating stories, and animated television shows and movies. I also want an occupation in which I can influence people, especially children, positively, giving them joy and spreading values to them, and hel ping them improve their own lives and the lives of people around them. At first, I wanted to become a manga artist just like the two characters in Bakuman. However, I had to face the fact that manga just isnââ¬â¢t as popular in the United States as in Japan. Now, as much as I would enjoy being a manga artist, lack of income security isnââ¬â¢t exactly appealing to me. Also, I probably wouldnââ¬â¢t be influencing or helping a lot of people if nobody reads the manga I create. Then, I realized that creating animated television shows and movies would satisfy what I seek in an occupation just as well, if not better, as creating manga. This is how I came to have the goal of becoming an animator and eventually a director and/or producer of animated television shows and movies. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-1334437928711855652020-03-16T08:15:00.001-07:002020-03-16T08:15:04.096-07:00An analysis of Trainspotting Essay ExampleAn analysis of Trainspotting Essay Example An analysis of Trainspotting Paper An analysis of Trainspotting Paper Scene Analysis: The opening speech of the film Trainspotting is accompanied by a speedy soundtrack visual style. It opens with a scene of the films main character, Mark Renton, jumping over a car and running down the street from the store he just robbed, the sense of urgency throughout the film is established immediately. Aurally there is Rentons Choose Life speech and Iggy Pops Lust for Life playing as the soundtrack. In Throughout the speech Renton is rejecting the yuppie culture of a nuclear family, material possessions, a paying job, and dental insurance, he is rebelling, but this isnt just the usual disaffection of youth as it is a deeper, more pervasive dissatisfaction with a culture he views as sick and stifling. The song Lust for Life plays almost in its entirety, and the quick editing during this sequence between the running down the street, a soccer match, Renton passing out from shooting smack, and a scene in Mother Superiors flat. These divergent scenes are all interconnected by the song and Rentons continuing witty narration. These first six scenes, until the point that Renton first tries unsuccessfully to quit heroin cold turkey, are edited with quick camera cuts and connected by the soundtrack. When Renton first enters the bar where he uses the worst toilet in Scotland, we are greeted for the first time with the point of view shots. Through Rentons eyes, we see the bored faces of the people in the bar, the long and harrowing hallway to the bathroom, and finally the repulsive toilet itself. Over the soundtrack, we hear an classical-styled orchestral piece. Trainspotting uses this music to create an ironic backdrop to the films disgusting toilet scene. The combination of the beautiful music and a nauseating scene makes the scene memorable. The toilet scene also represents the first use of a hallucinatory scene, but later scenes of Rentons detoxification were stronger in this area. The diving down into the toilet by Renton looks unrealistic, and the water underneath seems too clean and blue to related to the murky water above. It could be argued that the scene was supposed to show Renton escaping the conditions through his mind, but it also seems unfaithful to Irvine Welshs novel and weakens the scene. When Renton is at the door of the room that holds the grotesque toilet, we see digitally written across the bathroom door is the worst toilet in Scotland. This is the second use of titles in the film, much in the same way the major characters were freeze-framed and given names over the freeze frames in the opening scene. The use of titles is yet another visual style of the film that the creators of the film exploit well. Boyle uses quick editing throughout the film to establish its frenetic pace and lives of the characters. This creates an erratic sense of story-telling that is able to bring in a number of scenes that exist not necessarily to propel the story, but to propel the frantic vitality and humour of the film. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-53314381302953481112020-02-28T22:40:00.001-08:002020-02-28T22:40:02.736-08:00Citing particular examples, discuss how far pop music can be EssayCiting particular examples, discuss how far pop music can be considered textual poachers (Henry jerkins) - Essay Example Apparently, a topic that attempts to capture the dynamics of any culture within the context of social icons and the mentality of their followers, could not adequately incorporate and interact with the controversies thereon as textual poachers does with pop music. Originally, Henry Jerkins did a lot of studies surrounding television entertainment with shows and movie series as the centre of interest for many fans. The provocative interaction that the television fan base makes with the ideal universe created by the shows that they faithfully follow blind them such that they fail to conceptualize the idealism involved in the productions. The author states that this creates a culture that tries to fit in the idealism provoked by the entertainment culture (Jenkins, 1992, p277). In a similar manner, the pop music industry can be assessed for a possibility of a similar idealism generated within the music setting and consequential spilling over to the real life of the fans to the extent that they ââ¬Å"liveâ⬠the idealism. In an attempt to explain the role of fans in the generation of new idealistic cultures, Jenkins (1992, p23) reports that fans find it fashionable and defensive to relate to a certain mass following of an entertainment platform. Further in the description of the behaviour of the fan group, the author reports that the identity and associating with the common following accords the group a manipulative force that enables it to form a culture. Producers of the original text from which the apparent poaching happens voice their displeasure by referring to the fans as cultural dupes or even senseless customers of the literary piece. Works of art that are presented to the audience commonly through the media are initially meant to be just entertainment content; but the audience blow off the balance between the text intention and imaginations not intended by the producer. There is an eventual loss of the art intention joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-8803747953276035002020-02-12T15:27:00.001-08:002020-02-12T15:27:02.541-08:00Professional Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1Professional Portfolio - Assignment Example She/he worked side by side with me for 8 months and I admire the strong sense of dedication and responsibility she displayed both to the hospital and her/his patients. I am sad to inform you that our institution is currently undergoing a restructuring and some of the employees have to be released and (Your Name) is one of the people we have been forced to release. She/he insisted that she would be pleased to work with your institution and that is why I endorse her to you. As a nurse, (Your Name) displayed professionalism that impacted her patients and all people around her/him. Everyone here respects him/her the entire nursing staff here like her/his work. This is because he/she has been used severally as a resource by other nurses for difficult crisis and cases. (Your Name) has always done more than expected to ensure that he/she is able to deliver the best service care to the patients She/he is a very reliable medical professional with enough knowledge about her/his job and treats every person with respect. She/he is a wonderful person to work with and, despite the fact that we would miss her and her strong passion, I strongly recommend her to you. (Your Name) is well educated and has valuable experience to be a great medical nurse. In the event that you need any more details, kindly feel free to call me at _______ or email me at ________________. It is my great honor to recommend (Your Name) as a staff nurse at Bethel Medical Center. Despite the fact that I will miss (Your Name)s skill, professionalism and expertise in my practice, I believe that she/he will be able to implicate the same effort and impact the community in your institution. I am certain that (Your Name) is the kind of nurse that will effectively serve the community well whenever patients come looking for treatments related to her area of expertise. (Your Name) has been a very crucial asset to my practice. She/he has been able to develop exceptional abilities and skills in joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-57899799761602647622020-01-31T22:03:00.001-08:002020-01-31T22:03:03.942-08:00Ethics and Social Responsibility Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsEthics and Social Responsibility - Case Study Example Whereas a typical retail outlet occupies a floor plan of over 4500 square feet, Nau is able to squeeze its product offerings into a minimal 2700 square feet; sometimes even less if one considers the kiosks (to be discussed next) as stores (DesMarteau, 2007). Furthermore, the firm has also allocated 5% of all proceeds to be donated to charities that work to save and protect the environment. The firm refers to this practice as ââ¬Å"aggressive altruismâ⬠and notes that most other firms consider 1% donated to charities to be the ââ¬Å"gold standardâ⬠(Salkever, 2008). Although this serves to effect a higher price for the customers, it is doubtless that Nau has performed extensive market research and has determined that the target demographic it is appealing to finds this ââ¬Å"aggressive altruismâ⬠to be a unique and endearing concept of how the firm does business. Additionally Nau has employed the use of internet kiosks in which customers can try on an array of different clothing and then purchase it from a self serve internet enabled kiosk. This serves to drastically reduce necessary floor space as well as reduce the costs associated with having employees attending to the needs of each and every customer (Oââ¬â¢Connell, 2007). However, this practice is not without its unique drawbacks as will be analyzed in the preceding paragraph. It should be noted that although this has the benefit of providing the product to the customer at a lower cost and at a lower environmental impact, the tangential affect of this is that fewer jobs are available to the local economy. Therefore the increased profitability is not injected back into the community as with other similar retailers. Instead, this extra money that is saved on the general lack of store employees most likely finds its way into an increased bottom line for the firm. Although this may seem to be an unimportant joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-5810970742677576682020-01-23T18:27:00.001-08:002020-01-23T18:27:02.745-08:00Dylan Thomas :: Biography Biographies EssaysDylan Thomas à à à à "There is in the Welsh bardic tradition much that is absolutely fundamental to Thomas' writing: its highly lyrical qualities; its strict formal control and an essentially romantic conception of the poet's function in society." (Selby 98) These traits parallel the three themes that will be belaboured in this essay: the aural/oral appeal of Dylan Thomas' work; his meticulous obscurity; and the role of the poet in society. à I:à à à One of Thomas' more controversial and distinctive characteristics is his musicality. It is surprising that anyone would bring this up as a complaint; music is considered by many to be the purest art, and the highest poetry that which approaches nearest to music. Perhaps it is understandable that those critics who would limit meaning and contextualise art would also be aesthetically oriented such that they would find it offensive that a form for the eyes and mind should be so solicitous of the lips and ears. à It is also suggested that Thomas may be sacrificing meaning to sound, but this is hard to swallow when one considers the amount of effort he puts into codification (showing attention to meaning) and the fact that his poems simply aren't nonsense. à à à à à à While attention to sound is considered a minor matter in many modern critical streams, it has always played a privileged part in Romantic aesthetics: à Sounds as well as thoughts have relation both between each other and towards that which they represent, and a perception of the order of those relations has always been found connected with a perception of the order of the relations of thoughts. Hence the language of poets have ever affected a certain uniform and harmonious recurrence of sound, without which it were not poetry, and which is scarcely less indispensable to the communication of its influence, than the words themselves, without reference to that peculiar order. (Shelley 92) à Even if it is true that the sound in some way detracts from the meaning, it is only in a temporary fashion, and is calculated. Stewart Crehan suggests: "Thomas' obscurity is calculated to foreground sound and its pleasures before the meaning sinks in." (Crehan 42) The sound has a hypnotic quality which opens up the mind and makes it more susceptible to the subtle suggestions of murky metaphysical musings. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-59778475387826580142020-01-15T14:51:00.001-08:002020-01-15T14:51:04.160-08:00Nursing and Family Stress TheoryCritique and Analysis of Family Stress Theory Nursing theory explains the relationship between concepts to enhance understanding and knowledge about a phenomenon (Walker & Advant, 2005). Theoretical frameworks for nursing of families provide a foundation for guiding the development of family centered care and research (Friedman, Bowden, & Jones, 2003). The application of theory helps to guide nursing practice, education, and research and supports the development of evidence-based nursing strategies and interventions for both the individual and the family as the client. This paper will critique and provide an analysis of the family stress theory. A brief introduction of the history and author of this theory will be provided and the major concepts and assumptions of the theory described. The rationale for selecting this theoretical model as it relates to family nursing practice will be provided and its strengths and weaknesses identified. In addition, a discussion of the application of the Family Stress Theory in current nursing research will be presented. Finally, ideas for future research needed to continue to develop this theory for its application in family nursing practice will be explored. Family Stress Theory The family stress theory was introduced by Professor Reuben Hill in the late1940s after the Great Depression (McDonald, n. d. ). McDonald (n. d) explains that Hill based his observations on families who survived the economic challenges of the Great Depression and those families who did not. Friedman, Bowden, and Jones (2003), explain that Hill based his research on the effects of separation and reunions as a result of war time on families. In both cases, the Family Stress Theory helps to explain why some families are able to adapt and survive when faced with stressors while other families encounter crisis. Hillââ¬â¢s Family Stress Theory has served as a framework for the development of more contemporary family stress models, such as the Resiliency Model, and as a foundation for clinical practice and crisis intervention (Friedman, Bowden, and Jones, 2003). Major Concepts Hill describes the importance of social relationships and positive perceptions which serve as buffers in protecting the family from crisis (McDonald, n. d. ). In developing the family stress theory, Hill formulated an ABCX framework which helps to define the stress, identify the family resources, explore the familyââ¬â¢s perception of the stressor, and the crisis. The A variable is identified as the provoking stressor or event that the family encounters. Family experiences and strengths as well as family and community resources represent the B variable. This variable includes the familyââ¬â¢s social support structure, both internal and external, which impact the magnitude of the stress on the family (McDonald, n. d. ). The family perception of the degree of stress produced by the provoking stressor or event represents the C variable. Combined, these three variables influence how a family copes, reacts, and manages the situation and determines whether or not the situation becomes a crisis, the X variable. Past experiences, adequate and available resources, time, and support all impact how a family is able to adapt and change to the situation. The application of the family stress theory helps to predict the potential for a family crisis. According to McDonald (n. d. ), ââ¬Å"the combination of high stress with social isolation (the ââ¬Å"Bâ⬠variable) for families has been highly correlated with many forms of dysfunctional family outcomesâ⬠(para. ). Hillââ¬â¢s family stress theory provides a framework for a family as client focused assessment and the development of evidence-based nursing interventions that strengthen the family and promote positive outcomes. Family Stress Theoryââ¬â¢s assumption about Family and Nursing The Family Stress theory is middle range theories developed by Hill and as th e variability of families are recognized through research, the traditional ABCX theoryevolved to different family stress theory and developed the conceptualization and the assumption of what family is about. In 1996, McCubbin and McCubbin outlined the theoryââ¬â¢s assumption of a family in crisis (Smith & Liehr, 2008, p. 227) : Families over the course of life face hardships and changes as a natural and predictable aspect of family life. Families develop basic competencies, patterns of functioning, and capabilities to foster the growth and development of family members and the family unit, and to protect the family from major disruptions in the face of transitions and changes. Families develop basic and unique competencies, patterns of functioning, and capabilities designed to protect the family from unexpected or non-normative stressors, and strains and to foster the familyââ¬â¢s recovery following a family crisis or major transition or change. Families draw from and contribute to the network of relationships and resources in the community, including its ethnicity and cultural heritage, particularly during periods of family stress and crises. Families faced with crisis situations demanding changes in the familyââ¬â¢s functioning work to restore order, harmony, and balance even in the midst of change. In the Family Stress theoryââ¬â¢s metaparadigm, nursing is responsible in assisting families in the process of adaptation by promoting the family memberââ¬â¢s health, help to recover from illness, assist the family member to function within the specific health limitation, support and develop familyââ¬â¢s strengths, assist in the use of community resources available, facilitate the family in appraisal of the situation and help the family decide what is best for the situation (Beckett, 2000) . The Family Stress Theory in Family Nursing Stress can affect intimate relationships in the family setting. Although stress is normal and natural in the family setting, severe stress can lead to serious family situations such as domestic violence, alcoholism, substance abuse, and even child neglect. The outcome of the familyââ¬â¢s situation during the stressful event depends on how the family responds and thrives to the stressful situation. A stressful event can be in the form of an acute or chronic illness in the family, sudden role changes,hardships in the family life cycle, separation, and death of a family member. The use of Family Stress Theory in Family Nursing assists the nurses in exploring the family systemââ¬â¢s behavior and response to situational stressors and transitional events. The Family Stress theory was useful in the familyââ¬â¢s coping ability regarding the care of the child with extraordinary needs (Crawford, 2002) . A child with special needs is a stress to both parents because time is needed to develop competency in caring for such child in the family. The use of community and family resources should be offered and considered to adapt to the crisis. One literature also applied the theory in remarriage in families and suggested that ââ¬Å"remarriage and adjustment to step family living are conceptualized as life transition in the framework of the Family Stress Theory â⬠(Crosbie-Burnett, 1989, p. 323) . Identifying all the variables present in any stressful event and the familyââ¬â¢s capability of adapting to the stress using all resources available will assist the nurse in developing the nursing process by making a thorough family internal and external environmental assessment, assist the family in creating a goal and planning for strategies to resolve the issue, providing the family possible interventions in managing the stressor event, improving coping abilities, and enhancing the familyââ¬â¢s strength during the stressful event. The nurse is also responsible in following-up and evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention to either continue the current management or change the coping strategy. Family Assessment In the use of qualitative and quantitative studies, families have different patterns to the response of stress. Assessing family resources, coping strategies, and processes provides the function for assisting families in adaptation and attainment of a higher level of wellness (Friedman, Bowden & Jones, 2003, para 3). Families engage in different management and coping strategies when dealing with stressful events. The nurse will have to assess the healthiness or dysfunctional aspects of the family. During the assessment period, the nurse set specific goals that will help the family with coping mechanisms of stress. The foundation for achieving the goals will depend on family support, financial resources and coping strategies. Families remain strong and durable even during todayââ¬â¢s economic crisis. Despite all the economic, social and political pressures, most families can e considered to be functioning satisfactorily (Friedman, Bowden & Jones, 2003, para 4). The theoretical model family stress identifies two types of situations that will cause a family to enter into a crisis. Those situations are classified as developmental and situational events. Events that are identified as psychosocial growth of a family are noted as developmental events. Some examples are retirement, a child entering hi gh school or college, or adoption. The examples denote the normal life cycle affecting the entire family unit. Unexpected events are considered situational events such as death, loss of job, or the loss of the home due to fire. The familyââ¬â¢s financial resources and coping mechanisms will help the family adapt and work through the crisis. The nurse can take the listed examples and help the family develop goals in becoming healthy and strong family again. Critique of the Family Stress Theory The use of the family stress theory by nurses with advanced training is a key indicator for creating care paths that enhance the effectiveness of outcomes for positive family health. Family clinicians use the stress theory to facilitate a collaborative learning process between family members with special emphasis on the different family processes: parenting, balancing work, dealing with childhood issues, and maintaining stability in home life. The stress theory is used as a helpful tool for identifying sources of stress that lend a head start for developing strategic plans to assist with managing them. Further applicability of the stress theory offers a supportive resource for identifying coping mechanisms of individual family members and determining how effective their coping strategies are during stressful family situations. The theoretical framework for the stress theory also serves as a tool for explaining how families adjust and adapt as one system during stressful events (Friedman, Bowden, & Jones, 2003, p. 470). Information for identifying coping mechanisms for families of culture can be acquired by using a cultural genogram to gather information about their trengths and weaknesses. The clinician uses the information to apply it to the stress theory framework to assist the family with developing feasible ways of dealing with stressful events. Continued research efforts incorporating the use of the stress theory critical for developing innovative family care plans for helping families avoid and decrease stress levels. Further family-focused research can be generated to addres s the coping behaviors of culturally diverse families during stressful situations (Friedman et al. , 2003). The new wave of multi-types of families supports the need for intervention research that serves as evidenced-based practices to help not only culturally diverse families but also all families to deal with stress. Strengths The strengths identified in using the family stress theory are that the model is easy to understand and easy to translate into therapy and intervention. During the assessment period of explaining the model and how it relates to the situational crisis of the family, it is important that families understand the system. The nurse will explain adaptation, family adaptation, family coherence and family resilience. During the educational process, the concepts can be defined and described in a manner the family can view the crisis and place the event in the family unitââ¬â¢s perspective. As the nurse translated the model into therapy sessions and intervention processes, the family will not have difficulty working together needed to heighten family growth. The nurse and family will work together to establish goals. During the intervention session the family will engage with the stressors affecting the family. The family will work extensively to return the unit to the whole family concept. Weaknesses Weaknesses identified are limited to the discussion of aspects in the family dealing with stress and punctuation or interruptions. The family may be limited on providing pertinent information in the discussions. The nurse can help set goals based on the provided information. Shame and guilt play intricate roles in how much information is provided. The family will need to engage in the discussion and work sessions in order to return to the functional family unit. Punctuation or interruptions occur during the meetings with the nurse and family. Unforeseen activities causes disorganized scheduled meeting. A specific time should be allotted for the meeting to alleviate interruptions. The nurse and family can make stride if the sessions are uninterrupted. Family Nursing Research The trends of nursing care have evolved over the years from being a patient centered care industry into an industry focused around family centered care. The focus of providing family centered care has resulted in an emergent need to develop concepts, assessment measures and clinical skills customized to the care being provided. For this reason, family nursing research has detonated although much of the research is in its infancy stages. Much of the current literature on family nursing pertains to pediatric nursing and family, however the call for family nursing research for the adult world of nursing is emerging as well. One particular study conducted by staff researchers at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill spotlight on how families care for a child with chronic illness and debilitating diseases. The byproduct of this research study is the FaMM (Family Management Measure). Although the FaMM was cultivate through the use of the Family Management Style Conceptual Framework (FMSF), the FaMM measures how a family manages during stressful situations, which is a direct correlation to the family stress theory. In addition to spotlighting, the purpose of the study is ââ¬Å"that it will further the development and testing of interventions and the comprehensive assessment of families' efforts to manage chronic conditionsâ⬠(Knafl et al. , 2007). Based on analyzing the investigations leading up to the FaMM, researchers had ne primary question and challenged themselves to discover a way to make the eight conceptual dimensions of the FMSF into a measureable assessment tool with a high percentage of reliability and validity. Second, an evaluation tool (FaMM) and a hypothesis was developed to support the inquiry. The hypothesis converged to explain how ââ¬Å"data from the FaMM will contribute to cliniciansââ¬â¢ and researchersââ¬â¢ ability to understand more fully family functioning in the context of childhood chronic conditionsâ⬠(Knafl et al. , 2007). Even though the research study appears to be qualitative in methodology with its categorical approach to establishing measurements it is overwhelmingly quantitative. Each of the established measurement guidelines or categories becomes conclusive with a percentage score as a means to evaluate against ranges. The ranges help to determine whether the family has the ability to manage many of the stress factors associated with care of a chronically ill child. The results of the research demonstrated a high validity as well as reliability. In particular, the reliability of the test ranged between 72% to 90% for mothers and 73% to 91% for fathers, both demonstrating above 50% reliability. The future of family nursing research should branch out to include all forms of family; for example, children being raised by grandparents, homosexuals, foster parents and,other forms of guardianship. With the Family Stress Theory more research is needed to determine the long-lasting effects of stress on the family unit and ways to offset these effects. Furthermore, the research from family stress theory is useful to family nursing practice in that it gives nurses a starting point to initiate interventions, treatment and, other diagnoses. Conclusion Family stress theory provides nursing staff with both intrinsic and extrinsic information to use in providing better services, care,and outreach to families. The concepts and assumptions identified in the theory arecurrently being researched for efficiency in providing the best application measures for family nursing practice. Despite the weakness identified in the theory, the strengths of the theory far outweigh. In closing, the family stress theory can be used to guide nursing practice in acute care settings but also can provide in sight on primary prevention methods. References Beckett, C. (2000). Family theory as a framework for assessment. Unpublished manuscript, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. Retrieved from http://jan. ucc. nau. edu/~nur350-c/class/2_family/theory/lesson2-1-3. html Crawford, D. (2002). Keep the focus on the family. Journal of Child Health Care, 6, 133-146. doi: 10. 1177/136749350200600201 Crosbie-Burnett, M. (1989, July). Application of Family Stress Theory to remarriage: A Model for assessing and helping stepfamilies. Family Relations, 38, 323-331. Retrieved from http://www. jstor. org/pss/585060 Friedman, M. M. , Bowden, V. R. , & Jones, E. G. (2003). Family Nursing: Research, Theory and Practice (5th Ed. ). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Knafl, K. , Deatrick, J. , Gallo, A. , Dixon, J. , Grey, M. , Knafl, G. , & Oââ¬â¢Malley, J. (2007). Family management measure (FaMM). Retrieved December 5, 2009, from http://nursing. unc. edu/research/famm/ McDonald, L. (n. d. ). Hillââ¬â¢s theory of family stress and buffer factors: Build the protective factor of social relationships and positive perception with multi-family groups_. Retrieved December 5, 2009, from http://cecp. air. org/vc/presentations/2selective/31mcdon/HILLââ¬â¢S_FAMILY_STRESS_THEORY_AND_FAST. htm Smith, M. , & Liehr, P. (2008). Middle range theory for nursing (2nd ed. ). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC. Walker, L. O . , & Avant, K. C. (2005). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-4415939030725118462020-01-07T11:14:00.001-08:002020-01-07T11:14:03.116-08:00Essay On Governess In Jane Eyre - 1227 Words The process of procuring the governess position at Thornfield Hall is the moment that Jane Eyre steps into a further level of independence that defies the Victorian standards of the time period for women (Godfrey 857). From the moment that Jane posts her advertisement in the Shire Herald, she seizes the possession of her life by her ambition to rise into a higher social class and rely simply own her own ability free from reliance on others (Brontà « 694; Vanden Bossche 47). The desire for this step and the eventual successful ââ¬Å"advancement from her position as teacher at Lowood to private governessâ⬠is crucial in Jane Eyreââ¬â¢s journey to complete independence as it is through this transition that Jane undergoes a shift in social status (Godfreyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, this respect is not completely in harmony with the Victorian expectations, resulting from her inferior position as a female breaking into the middle class, as she quickly establishes that Mr. Rochester does not possess the ââ¬Å"right to command [her] merely because [Mr. Rochester is] olderâ⬠or because he has ââ¬Å"seen more of the world;â⬠Jane believes that Mr. Rochesterââ¬â¢s social hierarchy and life experience does not provide him with superiority (Stoneman 36; Brontà « 729). Although Janeââ¬â¢s early time in Thornfield demonstrates a continuous progress in the protagonistââ¬â¢s journey towards independence, the moment that she falls in love with Mr. Rochester this advancement almost reaches a standstill as she accepts his marriage proposal (Brontà « 816). Mr. Rochester, Jane Eyreââ¬â¢s employer at Thornfield as the benefactor of Adele the little girl that Jane tutors and cares for as a governess, is the only obstacle that Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s protagonist faces, one that causes her to waver for an instance in her journey towards independence. As Jane accepts Mr. Rochesterââ¬â¢s marriage proposal, she independent choice seems to be in accordance with the impulses for a typical marriage during the Victorian era, to marry based on financial and social status benefits; however her true motive stems from her sincere love for Mr. Rochester and her choice is not effected by social or economic ambitions (Ayyildiz 150). Jane is adamant in her self-perseverance toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Governess Relationships in Brontes Jane Eyre1182 Words à |à 5 PagesGoverness Relationships in Brontes Jane Eyre à The Victorian governess suffered socially because of her position. The relationship between her and others that were in her class was strained because of her financial situation. She often suffered from status incongruity. The relationship between a governess and a gentleman was difficult because she was not his financial equal (Peterson 13). While the relationship was strained in her novel Jane Eyre, Bronte leads us to believe that it is notRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Jane Eyre795 Words à |à 4 PagesLima Abed Topaz Literary analysis essay 28/11/17 Jane Eyre Life is very hard but it is not impossible. Jane Eyre was a short story which was written by Charlotte Bronte. This story is about a young girl who has no parents, no family and no money. When she was very young she lost her parents. After dead of her parents she faced with many problems in her life. However, she was very young but she had never give up in her life. She was very strong and hard working. And that is how sheRead MoreEssay about Jane Eyre Ap Question861 Words à |à 4 PagesTim Kwist AP English Literature and Composition Quinn April 1, 2013 Jane Eyre: AP Question Essay ââ¬Å"Writers often highlight the values of a culture or a society by using characters who are alienated from that culture or society because of gender, race, or creed. Choose a play or novel in which such a character plays a significant role and show how that characters alienation reveals the surrounding societys assumptions and moral values.â⬠Women who had no claim to wealth or beauty receivedRead More Jane Eyre is one of the earliest English novels with a strong, female1551 Words à |à 7 PagesJane Eyre is one of the earliest English novels with a strong, female central character. 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In this essay, I will discuss how Antoinette, from Wide Sargasso Sea, and Jane, from Jane Eyre, both face similar challenges throughout their lives, but deal with their pains in different manners. I will argue that both Jane and AntoinetteRead MoreSexism in Jane Eyre1870 Words à |à 8 Pages The social system of the Victorian era was one that was heavily influenced by the patriarchal right of men. This social construct favored men while forcing women into submission. Sigmund Freud, in his e ssay entitled ââ¬Å"The Relation of the Poet to Day-Dreaming,â⬠articulated that women were considered capable only of having erotic wishes that dominated their ââ¬Å"phantasiesâ⬠and that even their ambitious ââ¬Å"phantasiesâ⬠were rooted in erotic wishes (177). The prevailing thought concerning women during the joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-78417850278032435512019-12-30T07:40:00.001-08:002019-12-30T07:40:03.723-08:00Pros And Cons Of Virtual Teams - 1496 Words Final Research Paper: The Pros and Cons of Virtual Teams A History in the Making From its very inception, the Internet was intended to create a means for a secure, reliable communication network, with the strategy to connect people with data. Information that once stood evanescent and restrictive by oneââ¬â¢s personal radius of influence, flourished into an evergreen and ever-spanning wealth of information. Alan Evans, Kendall Martin, and Mary Anne Poatsy, co-authors of Technology in Action (2016) state: The concept of the Internet was developed in the late 1950s while the United States was in the midst of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. At that time, the U.S. Department of Defense needed a computer network that wouldnââ¬â¢t be disruptedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Information is now not bound by the physical restrictions of printed texts, nor is access to information limited to by geographical or temporal boundaries. Cyberspace immeasurably extends possibilities for storage and transmission of information, and access to information. Further still, technology has moved beyond a passive, library archive of at-your-fingertips information to a collaborative, living structure of content available 24/7. Limited by bandwidth, network connectivity, hardware capability, and user skillset, businesses today focus on supporting the infrastructure needs of top talent for connectivity as opposed to shrinking geographical distances. Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams, co-authors of Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything (2008), pen: Today the Net is evolving from a network of Web sites that enable firms to present information into a computing platform in its own right. Elements of a computer ââ¬â and elements of a computer program ââ¬â can be spread out across the Internet and seamlessly combined as necessary. The Internet is becoming a giant computer that everyone can program, providing a global infrastructure for creativity, participation, sharing, and self-organization. (p. 37) Quickly business has moved from point-to-point modes of communication, sending linear streams of information back and forth like a ping pong ball, to a centralized storing of data, accessible for a multiplication of efforts by anyone, anywhere.Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Virtual Teams And Challenges1207 Words à |à 5 Pageswell as time zone. 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References â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 8 Introduction Teams are an essential standard part of every organization, be it a small one or a million-dollar project organization. There are various factors that govern the building of teams for any project. Usually one can differentiate the teams in the following categoriesRead MorePros And Cons Of Tackle Football1161 Words à |à 5 Pagessport for children today but this sport can have pros and cons. One of the most controversial sport that a child can play is tackle football. Tackle football is a full contact sport. In any full contact sport, there are risks like concussions, injuries and the lasting effects of those injures. There are also pros in playing this sport like teamwork, sportsmanship, character, and exercise. 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Nowadays, Social media and technologies are taking over the world. Everyone uses Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc. to communicate their families, relatives and friends. Pokemon Go is one of the newest sociable and popular US mobile game ever. It was initially released in selected countries in July 2016. There are more than 21 millionRead MoreThe Cloud Computing Strategy Of Xyz Manufacturing1419 Words à |à 6 Pagesprovides the user with virtual infrastructure, for example servers and data storage space (Tsagklis, 2013). Virtualization plays a major role in this mode, by allowing IaaS-cloud providers to supply resources on-demand extracting them from their large pools installed in data centers (Tsagklis, 2013). The Pros and Cons of Cloud Computing In my own opinion, cloud computing offers more pros than cons to most companies planning to migrate their services to the cloud. Some pros would be cost efficiency joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-34627130210591716392019-12-22T03:28:00.001-08:002019-12-22T03:28:04.349-08:00What Does Best Practice Look Like Into The Mathematics... What does ââ¬Å"best practiceâ⬠look like in the mathematics classroom? As the focus of math changes students are asked to develop their mathematical thinking rather than their calculating skills. ââ¬Å"While math traditionalist are correct that it is beneficial to memorize formulas, facts, and algorithms, the math reformists emphasize the need for students to have avenues such as journals, portfolios, or projects to demonstrate their understandingâ⬠(Kostos, Shin, 2010). As a result, students are asked to become critical thinkers and problem solvers. Teachers and students are taking on this task together. It is important that students are challenged to critically think and problem solve so they are able to transfer their learning to new and different situations. Jo Boaler, an expert in mathematical practices recognized the need for students to form a relevant connection to mathematics, with the hope that students would be able to use their learning outside of the classroom. Boaler found that students who learned mathematics in a project-based environment were able to apply their understanding to a variety of situations including assessments (Boaler, 1998). As our world changes and technology gets more advanced, we can no longer predict the situations our students will be in. Teachers must encourage critical thinking so students are ready to enter an ever-changing world. A strategy adopted by many schools to encourage the development of critical thinking in math is the implementationShow MoreRelatedLiteracy As A 21st Century Educator1604 Words à |à 7 Pagesoften do not realize how much literacy is in every aspect of our daily lives. As a math teacher, I chose to explore this concept as it relates to mathematics. I wanted to gain a general understanding of how literacy is intertwined in mathematics, from vocabulary to word problems. As a 21st century educator, literacy plays a crucial role in mathematics in providing students the connections between skills to produce life-long learners who are able to tackle real world scenarios. Literacy, in its basicRead MoreGraduation Speech : Literature Review1648 Words à |à 7 Pageswhen I quickly learned I had a classroom of ââ¬Å"math haters.â⬠When I surveyed my class, I found out the majority of my students thought math was boring and hard, and there was a strong dislike of math. While I collected my own data on them as well, via grades and watching how they worked, I realized I had students who excel greatly in mathematics, struggled immensely, and who are average to slightly below average. Realizing the diversity of learners in my classroom and the negative attitudes towardsRead MoreThe Practice Of Questioning Within Formative Assessment1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesassessment is the subject of great discussion in education. In this assignment I will be investigating the practice of questioning within formative assessment; the theory behind it, strategies and evidence I have seen in the autumn term of my ââ¬ËHomeââ¬â¢ placement. I have chosen to inves tigate this aspect of formative assessment in mathematics, as this is the subject in which I have had most teaching practice and opportunities to formatively assess childrenââ¬â¢s progress and implement Assessment for Learning. ItRead MoreTalkboard Is An Interactive Chalkboard On Your Mobile Apple Products1502 Words à |à 7 Pageswill definitely try out Talkboard. The school would obviously have to be one-to-one specifically with iPads. There are many ways to adapt this in a cooperative learning classroom. It would be very effective in an activity such as Simon Says. I would like to get styluses for my students if I incorporate Talkboard in my classroom. 5) WebMath.com Although WebMath is a great resource for students, its parent site Discovery Education is a very useful tool for anyone involved in the education systemRead MoreImportance Of Road Mapping For Students1587 Words à |à 7 PagesThe PLC could then plan or discuss a number talk for the students. According to Parrish (2010), the heart of number talks is classroom conversations focused on making sense of mathematics (p. 203). This means one of the most powerful tools a math educator can use with struggling students, or curriculum lacking adequate rigor, is a well-researched number talk with groups of students. A well-developed number talk can be a standalone whole group discussion, but often, the teacher will integrate itRead MoreThe Understanding Of Reading Comprehension1501 Words à |à 7 Pageswill be used to help students achieve their reading goals. In areas such as mathematics, developing teacher content knowledge has been a major concern because it is generally accepted that t eachers who know these subjects are better able to teach them. As teachers, we need to research strategies that can be used to teach students how to read in every content area. Our focus in this literature review will be on mathematics and how teachers can find different strategies and activities to use to helpRead MoreThe Effect On Scaffolding And Through Students Centered Approach3714 Words à |à 15 Pagesa facilitator of learning, this essay will throw more on the fact that learning effectively takes place when students are given ownership of their learning. When students are given autonomy of their learning, it motivates students to partake in classroom activates and this influence the teachers planning as students contribute with ideas and suggestions. Nonetheless, to execute the national curriculum in this way also comes with its own risks and these risks underpin the importance of studentsââ¬â¢ autonomyRead MoreLearning Styles Experienced As An Online Tutor And Academic Director1555 Words à |à 7 PagesUNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO Faculty of Mathematics LEARNING STYLES EXPERIENCED AS AN ONLINE TUTOR AND ACADEMIC DIRECTOR PD2: Critical Reflection and Report Writing Waterloo, Ontario à ¬Prepared by Owen Cameron Linton 2A Honours Mathematics ID 20583132 December 1, 2015 1525 Fieldlight Blvd Pickering, Ontario L1V 3R5 December 1, 2015 Mr. Ron Champion, PD 2 Instructor Professional Development Program University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1Read MoreBenefits And Limitations Of A Number Of Teaching Strategies Essay1717 Words à |à 7 Pagesfundamental skill which is necessary to sustain an active, industrious, satisfying role within society. As a result of this necessity, the very comprehensive learning area of mathematics which has been developed within the New Zealand Curriculum and implemented. The Ministry of Education (2007) states that ââ¬Å"by studying mathematics students develop the abilities of thinking logically, critically, creatively and strategically while processing, organising and communicating information.â⬠Then answer meRead MoreStudents With Differentiated Instruction Throughout My Daily Lessons1797 Words à |à 8 PagesAttention teachers: have you ever caught yourself at the front of your classroom, teaching a very important lesson, giving specific facts and details that you know will help the students learn a new concept, and then suddenly realize several students are not paying att ention? Maybe some students have their heads down with their eyes wondering off into space, obviously bored and uninterested. Perhaps youââ¬â¢ve seen students already completing the task before you have finished the lesson, eager to move joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-90938662904415042642019-12-13T23:58:00.001-08:002019-12-13T23:58:04.060-08:00Natural Disaster Responses in California Free Essays For years, geologists have been predicting that a major earthquake will occur in california. In october 1989, a 7.1 quake hit the san francisco area. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disaster Responses in California or any similar topic only for you Order Now Five years later, northridge and southern california experienced an earthquake of similar magnitude. Why too many people is still coming to places like california where earthquakes and natural disasters are predicted? In my point of view, these are the strongest reasons: the most popular place to emmigrate, job opportunities, and better schools, education, and systems. California is the most popular place to emmigrate because it has a great weather, there are too many touristic atractions, many different places you can go to, and there is too many people that come from the same place you came from. I want to use mexican people as an example, they all come for one reason, ââ¬Å"Succedâ⬠. They also know they will find a lot of people from mexico in california, specially in los angeles.They also kown that probably about half of the people california would talk spanish so I wonâ⬠t be really hard for them to communicate with others. Job opportunities is another really strong factor that induces people to come and look for a better life. There are so many jobs in california that is almost a sure thing that anyone would get a job, educated or not educated people, or even if you are not legally able to work in usa you will still get a job. You can easily support yourself with a minimun wage, because you will probably get about 45 or 50 dollards a day when in places like mexico you will just get five dollards for the whole day and doing a really heavy job. Also relatively speaking, everything is expensive in mexico, I mean, here you can get or buy whatever you need for a low price, and you will still have some money left, but in mexico, you will never have enough money unless you are in the high class. ââ¬Å"Schools,â⬠california has great schools, great education level, and better systems than other places. Ucla and usc are some of the great universities california has and if you think about it, everything is related, if you go to a good school and become a really educated person, you will get a really good job and make really good money and then you wonâ⬠t really worry about a good future because with your education that wiil be garranty. Scientist, doctors, and some other educated people come to usa, not only to california because of all technology that is here and can be helpul. A lot of support from schools, people, and business are another reasons teat encourages you to keep going and get better everyday, and if one day you decide to go back to the place you came from your education will open lots of doors for you. In my personal point of view, I think some people are aware of the disasters that are predicted, some others donâ⬠t care or just donâ⬠t believe it, nad the other part just come to make some money and come back to their native places. It is a true fact that so many people is still coming to california and when you hear about those things that are predicted, Iâ⬠m sure you ask yourself why do people still come if they are aware of whatâ⬠S going on? , well if you think about it Iâ⬠m sure you will come out with almoist the same answers I just told. How to cite Natural Disaster Responses in California, Papers joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-58080919495132661742019-12-05T20:17:00.001-08:002019-12-05T20:17:04.476-08:00Brand Familiarity Satisfaction Evaluations MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Brand Familiarity for Satisfaction Evaluations. Answer: Introduction In current trend, each and every person is engaged with the buying and consumption process and those persons are consumers. The consumer behavior can be described as the actions and related activities of the customers who are involved in buying and consuming the goods and services. It includes both physical as well as mental actions. In the simple words, consumer behavior describes the decisions of the consumers in terms of consumption, purchasing and disposition of the products and services and the time and idea of decision making process. The understanding of the consumer behavior is helpful to understand the various market segments and the strategies to effect penetration in these markets (Mooradian, Matzler Ring, 2012). Along with this, it is also helpful in analyzing the gaps and solving the daily problems of the customers in purchasing. The consumer behavior and consumer decision making process are affected by the various number of factors. There are some personal influences w hich affect the purchasing decisions of the consumers. There are internal factors which are known as personal influences of the customers. The factors include motivation, attitude, lifestyle, perception, roles and learning. These internal factors impact on the purchasing decisions of the customers (Ferrell Hartline, 2011). The internal factors and influences generally depend upon the lifestyles and way of thinking of the customers. These are basically personal thoughts, self concepts, attitude, lifestyle, feelings, memory and motivation and thoughts of the customers. The internal factors can be known as psychological influences of the consumers. These factors reveal the way by which customers identify their feelings develop ideas and beliefs and take some actions. The aim of this report is to identify the two influences which affect the consumer decision making. Further, the aim is to describe the implementation of individual influences by a company to improve the marketing strategies (Lindgreen, 2010). The aim of this report is to analyze the impact of consumers internal factors on their buying and consumption behavior towards the specific products or services. For the discussion, the famous company Starbucks has taken. This report analyzes how Starbucks made the use consumers internal forces to achieve in the market and to achieve high customer base. To understand the mind status of the customers, the fast food chain or stores are beneficial to analyze. The customers who order for coffee have the option of choosing regular, large or extra large. This is the similar case of Starbucks, the company has introduced Trenta cup of coffee which is costlier as compared to the normal coffee (Starbucks Corporation, 2017). The company has to understand various internal and external factors while launching this new type of product in the market. There are many psychological factors which are involved in the consumer decision making process in the market i.e. understanding the needs of the cust omers, choosing various alternatives to satisfy those needs, making final decision about product or service etc. in present time, consumers gather data, devise plan, and focus on that before making purchases for the specific product (Hajarrahmah, 2011). So, there is the need of effective marketing messages to appeal and understand the customers who in turn will value and mean the product and services. In case of Starbucks coffee, consumers may have various opinions having some information about the different aspects of the product. These aspects and the perception of the customers based on these aspects, the customers decide how they will perceive the product. All these factors affect the marketing strategy of Starbucks to promote the coffee among the consumers (Solano Arquiza, 2009). Consumer needs Motivation The consumer needs and motivation are inter-connected. The market researchers agree that every human has some basic needs and needs turn into different wants and then resulting into various motives. Each and every customer is different and unique to each other so it is important for the marketers to understand the different needs of the customers and provide appropriate product and services based on their requirements (D'Souza, 2010). Consumer motivation can be considered as the drive to satisfy the various needs and wants of the customers by the purchasing and consumption of the products. Basically, customers are motivated by many things in the market. So, motivation can be defined as the driven force which impels the individuals to the action. It is a goal oriented behavior which is based on various theories. There is the model of motivational process and by following the motivational process, individual can get properly motivated (Michael, 2013). It is understood that buying motives push the customers towards buying products and goods in the market. The inner motives of the customers direct them to behave for the particular product or service. Motivation is the inner striving condition which can be described as desires, wishes, drives and needs. Consumer purchase any kind of project based on certain economic or mental forces which create wants and desires and those can be satisfied by the products offered for purchase. There are many theorizes of motivation which reveal the importance of motivation in the consumer buying process. The Maslow Hierarchy of needs is the famous theory of motivation which depicts the importance of motivation based on various human needs. This theory is based on various motivation training exercises (Hornik Giulia, 2009). Biological and Psychological needs- These needs include thirst, hunger, sleep etc. these are the most basic needs of the human and other needs are have no importance until these needs are not satisfied. In the basic needs, food clothes and shelter are most popular. Safety needs- These needs include the protection from the accidents i.e. financial security and family stability. These needs are for social and economic security rather than physical safety. Belongingness needs- This is the need for the various relations in the society. it is full of clubs, family associations and religious organizations. These needs are based on the desire of love, group acceptance, affiliation and identification. Esteem needs- It includes the high evaluation of self and esteem of others in the society. Fulfillment of these needs provide the self-confidence. These needs are basically related to the feeling of usefulness and accomplishment of the customers. Self-actualization needs- This is considered as the highest level of needs. It means identifying the potentials and achieving them. In simple words, it is the need to achieve maximum capabilities by the individuals. Further, there are some more theories of motivation which explain the importance motivation in the buying process of the consumers. Those theories are cognitive theory, psychoanalytic theory and Gestalt theory. According to these theories, by the motivation, customers are able to develop a purchasing behavior in the market. Motivation is the expression of the need which is important to satisfy by the required product or service. The level of motivation affects the buying behavior of the customers. Based on the various needs of the individuals, motives take place to seek the satisfaction. So, motivation is directly connected to the various needs and can be defined in the various stages in the buying and decision process of the consumers. The purchasing motivation is helpful is helpful in increasing sales, and encouraging the customers to purchase the products and services. Motivation is the crucial factor which is helpful in deciding the market strategy of the specific product such as coffee at Starbucks. There are some customers who are naturally motivated for comparing the prices of the products at various places. Every person is influenced or motivated by various perspectives. Many customers are motivated by their relatives and friends on what coffee to drink. Basically, motivation is considered as the motive behind the attitude and perception itself. For the product such as the Trenta cup of coffee in Starbucks, efficient marketing strategy plays an important role in the purchasing decision process based on the motivation and attitude of the consumers (Stvkov et al, 2007). There are the needs to be sense of urgency in the advertisements and promotional activities with the attractive offers and coupons. Along with this, consumers can also be motivated by offering and implementing the discount programs (Cadogan, 2009). These kinds of programs enable the customers to use the Starbucks credit card, to avail cash back on the purchasing and redeem the rewards points to make further purchasing. By this approach, Starbucks is able to motivate the customers and gain the customer loyalty for long term basis. Customers of the Starbucks are motivated for drinking coffee because of adding value and developing a strong by the customer card services. Starbucks is much known about the impact of the external factors such as demography, culture and society. So, company is focused on the importance of the internal factors such as perception, motivation and attitudes. Starbucks is focused on meeting all the needs and requirements of the customers by the effective strategies and expanding its customers base and production in the market. In the consumer decision making process, motivation is the factor which helps in formulating a better way to understand the behavior of the consumers in the market. Motivation is helpful for Starbucks in developin g the new products and new of coffee for the customers. Motivational Resons behind consumer choice of Starbucks There are some reasons based on the theories motivations, by which consumer make purchasing for e particular product. Those motivations are visitor motivation, branding, and social influence which push the customers towards the products. There are some social factors i.e. social classes, family, references group and culture which determine the behavior of the customers towards the coffee (Schultz, H. Gordon, 2012). Along with this, consumers have perceived the marketing of Starbucks as the green marketing. Starbucks is now operating in the global scale having the priority to secure the supply chain system for the purchasing of fresh coffee. By adopting quality management, Starbucks is able to improve the brand equity, quality performance and efficiency in the market. Consumers choose the coffee of the Starbucks over the competitors because Starbucks always wants to satisfy the customers deeper with focusing on their emotional needs the customers of the company choose to pay a premiu m as they always search for prestige form the company. Further, Starbucks satisfies the customers by self esteem and belongingness and creating experience for every customer. Starbucks stores create a pleasant atmosphere which motivates the customers and to be socialized and get inspired (Krikorian, 2014). Consumer Perception is also an effective internal factor which affect the decision making process of the customers while buying the products. Perception can be described as the process by which individuals gather process and analyze the information from the surroundings and environment. It is based on the point that how a customer perceives a specific product. It is important for marketers to understand the buying perceptions of the customers in the market. So, it is crucial to understand the concept of consumer perception in the consumer behavior. Once the customer is aware about his or her needs then it is important to gather the information regarding products and the solution of their needs. In present time, consumers are becoming more aware about the stores and product information by the magazines, newspaper and other media. On the basis of information of products, they interpret the data which is called perception. It is basically a process by which people select, gather and int erpret the information to make a picture of the product them. There are variations in the behaviors of the buyers in the market towards the products and services. Perception is basically the process to find the meaning or importance of the stimulus get by the social and commercial environment (Kazmi, 2012). By the definitions, it has analyzed that perception is the three step process. Although consumers receive various information regarding specific products and services, but only few information improve the awareness regarding the products. There are some theories of perception by which the level of importance of the organization can be analyzed. There are Gestalt theory of perception, and cognitive theory of perception which are helpful in understanding the concept of perception deeply. By the theories of perception, it is observed that perception is basically the first impression drawn by the individual based on his or her selection and interpretation of the information. That is the reason it is believed that customer perception affect the level of the satisfaction of the customers along with their buying and usage decisions. In the perception by the customers, there are three parts i.e. perceived price, perceived quality and perceived value. Perceived Price- Consumers have both positive and negative perception on the buying behavior with respect to price. Having low income, consumers are price conscious and they shift their preferences towards private label brand rather than selecting the national brand. Along with this, some consumers are price seekers who always look for low price products. For these kinds of customers, having expensive product means achieving high value. On the other hand, there are some customers who are associated with low piece and low quality. For them, high prices are the signal of better quality product. So, there is the price-quality relationship in the perceived price (Monika, Nancy Kent, 2012). Perceived Quality- Quality can be described as the evaluation of superiority and excellence of the specific product. The aim of the quality is to evaluate of the product based on its physical characteristics. The national label brands always produce the products with high technology and sophisticated process and on the other hand, private label brand use less technology and unsophisticated process while producing the products for the customers. The different products create various kind of perception among the customers. So, marketers must focus on the consumer perception by the promotional strategies and products align. Perceived risk- Risk can be considered as the doubt of the customers about their decision of purchasing. Consumers risk perception is an important factor which affects the buying decisions of the consumers in the market. Sometimes, risk during the buying and consumption process may have negative impact on the attitude of the customers. To reduce the risk, consumers prefer to buy more expensive products. There are various types of risk perceived by the consumer i.e. social risk, financial risk, physical risk and functional risk (Yusuf, Fatih Hayrettin, 2013). The above given figure describes the relationship between perceived value, perceived price, perceived risk and perceived quality. It is clear that the quality, price and value is positively related and perceived risk is negatively related. Higher perception of price is the sign of low perceived risk and high perceived quality. On the other hand, lower perception of price and quality are the sign of the higher perceived risk. Now, higher perception of price and value has the positive impact on the value of the product perceived by the consumers. Consumers who perceive the value of price is high, the product will show a better value in the market (Schiffman, Kanuk Hansen, 2012). Perception is the crucial part in the internal influence of the product. People receive various sensations such as sound, smell, taste, texture and sight and select, organize and interpret them. In case of Starbucks, the marketing decisions are related to the environmental factors because of the presence of Starbucks in global market. There are many distribution channels and have different associated constraints. Although Starbucks has very flexible marketing plan with the innovative strategies depends upon the locations to meet the various requirements of the customers. The stores of Starbucks have uniform store culture in all over the world. Along with this, the quality of product is consistent in the Starbucks. The customers perception is affected by the economies, demography and unique culture which come under the environmental factors (Dahlstron, 2010). Despite of focusing on the college students to expand the business, Starbucks have vision to attract the working professionals as well. This came from the realization that the costlier and high quality coffee would be appreciated by the customers and sought by the working professionals as compared to the students. From a survey, it is observed that number of male customers prefer rich coffee and high calorie treats as compared to female customers. Consumers perception for Starbucks Consumer basically focuses on some steps in their decision making process i.e. recognition, information search, identification of alternatives, purchasing and post purchasing behavior. The customers of Starbucks rely on the recognition step if they are existing customers. If the customers are new then they rely on information search about the product. For the customers, Starbucks coffee can be the morning treat. There are many loyal customers of the Starbucks who speak very highly about the brand and its quality of coffee. Starbucks is perceived the best coffee provider company due to having most convenient location for the customers (Burge, 2013). In the Starbucks Company, the decision making process of the consumers is as follows: Need Recognition- In case of Starbucks, need recognition is coffee Starbucks is known for one of the top coffee provider so, customers think about the coffee when it comes to satisfy the customers need. For the Starbucks, customers need is the coffee to stay en energetic during their work so they purchase the coffee in mid-day. Information search- Customers always need information to make purchasing. So, they always start to find from the external sources i.e. asking to the friend or family, and searching from the internet for blogs and news. These are the way of non-controlled information. Along with this, consumers are attracted by the advertising and the Starbucks advertising is well known in the market including ads on TV, newspaper and internet. One of the famous ad of Starbucks is the printed green logo on the cup of coffee. Evaluation of alternatives and purchases- Some customers evaluate the purchases based on the taste of coffee along with the variety, customers services, environment, brand rating and convenient. Sometimes, they evaluate the product based on the location with the taste. Taste is the most significant attributes which is preferred by the customers (Semejin, Van Ambrosini, 2004).. Purchase decision- In the decision making process, perception is the specific factor in the daily life of the consumer. In this context, Starbucks focuses on the employees and their impact on the consumers and their decisions. Starbucks has modeling guidelines to shape the corporate perception for the success in the market. Post purchase decision- The post purchasing behavior is also the most important process to make the customer loyal so that they buy the product again and again. Starbucks basically provides good motive to the customers to come back (Tam, 2008). If they are not satisfied with the drink then they will be offered another drink and a coupon for free one. Starbucks has excellent customer service which provides unique experience to the customers. The company makes sure that customer receive those products which they ask for. The CEO of Starbucks Howard Schultz stated that Starbucks is not in the coffee business, serving people. Starbucks is in the people business, serving coffee. Recommendations Although Starbucks is perceived as the good company among the consumers in terms good taste of coffee but there is the need to increase more customers base by the company in the market. To ensure that all the customers are satisfied, company should engage in the collection of opinions of the customers. Along with this, dealing personally with the customers will improve the satisfaction of customers. Company should conduct training and seminars to provide best customers services to its customers. Further, company should focus on the immediate response to increase emotional satisfaction of the customers. Customers always express brand association by their behavior. Consumers always perceive the product based on that quality which they receive. So, Starbucks should focus on the relationship between the product quality and consumer perception which they receive (Zikmund et al, 2010). Further, company should understand and implement service profit chain as the basic satisfaction of the cu stomers is coffee. High level of satisfaction always turns into customer loyalty. Company should encourage the employees to serve effectively to the customers. Conclusion This report has described the importance of various internal factors of the consumer behavior on the buying process of the consumers. From the above discussion, it has observed that consumer behavior is the decision of the consumers in terms of consumption, purchasing and disposition of the products and services and the time and idea of decision making process. The internal factors of consumers are basically personal thoughts, self concepts, attitude, lifestyle, feelings, memory and motivation and thoughts of the customers. In the report, two main factors motivation and perception has taken. From the analysis, it has observed that consumer motivation is drive to satisfy the various needs and wants of the customers by the purchasing and consumption of the products. Motivation is the inner striving condition which can be described as desires, wishes, drives and needs. There are various theories given by researchers in the consumer motivation i.e. Maslow hierarchy theory, cognitive theo ry, psychoanalytic theory and Gestalt theory. Further, in present time, consumers are becoming more aware about the stores and product information by the magazines, newspaper and other media. On the basis of information of products, they interpret the data which is called perception. For the discussion, the company Starbucks has taken. In Starbucks, consumers are motivated by offering and implementing the discount programs. Above discussion reveals that Starbucks has innovative e marketing strategies for its customers because company knows that customers are very well aware about each and every product because of information available on newspaper, magazines and social media. So, it is important for the marketers to understand the needs and wants of the customers to satisfy them. There are also some theories of perception i.e. Gestalt theory of perception, and cognitive theory of perception which are helpful in understanding the concept of perception deeply. The quality of the products is the strength of Starbucks which are perceived by the customers as the best coffee over the competitors. There are some recommendations for the Starbucks to understand the concept of consumer behavior. To conclude, it can be said that it is important for the marketers to understand the concept of consumer behavior for the success in the market. References Burge, S. A. (2013). The Motivational Reasons behind Consumer Choice in Branded Coffee Shops. Retrieved on 10th May 2017 from https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/iatl/reinvention/issues/bcur2013specialissue/burge/ Cadogan, J. (2009). Marketing strategy. London: SAGE Dahlstron, R. (2010). Green Marketing Management. South-Western College Publishing: New Jersey D'Souza, W. (2010). Motivation. Retrieved on 10th May 2017 from https://consumerbehaviour4vtu.blogspot.in/2009/03/motivation.html Ferrell, O. Hartline, M. (2011). Marketing management strategies. New York: South-Western. Hajarrahmah, D. (2011). The American Image of Starbucks Coffee as Perceived by Its Consumers: Case Study: Starbucks Coffee Paragon Mall Semaran. Retrieved on 10th May 2017 from https://eprints.undip.ac.id/31277/2/The_American_Image_of_Starbucks_Coffee.pdf Hornik J. and Giulia, M. (2009). Synchrony Effects on Customers Responses and Behaviors: International Journal of Research in Marketing. 26(1). 3440 https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/company-information/mission-statement Kazmi, S. Q. (2012). Consumer Perception and Buying Decisions: International Journal of Advancements in Research Technology. Volume 1(6) Krikorian, M. (2014). Business overview: Why Starbucks deserves your attention. Retrieved on 10th May 2017 from https://marketrealist.com/2014/01/business-overview-starbucks-deserves-attention/ Lindgreen, A. (2010). Market orientation. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower Michael R. S. (2013). Consumer Behavior: Buying, having and being. (10th). USA: Pearson Education Monika Kukar, K., Nancy M, R., Kent B, M. (2012). The Role of Price in the Behavior and Purchase Decisions of Compulsive Buyers: Journal of Retailing. pp 6371 Mooradian, T., Matzler, K. Ring, L. (2012). Strategic marketing. Boston, MA: Pearson Prentice Hall Schiffman, Kanuk Hansen. (2012). Consumer Behaviour: A European outlook. USA: St .Johns University, Newyork Schultz, H. Gordon, J. (2012). Onward: How Starbucks Fought for Its Life without Losing Its Soul. California: Rodale Books Semejin, J.,Van, R. Ambrosini, A.B. (2004). Consumer evaluations of store brands:effect of store image and product attributes: Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service. 11. pp 247-248 Solano Arquiza, M. P. (2009). Consumers' perception on Starbucks' experience economy: a case analysis. Retrieved on 10th May 2017 from https://dspace.cas.upm.edu.ph/xmlui/handle/123456789/361 Starbucks Corporation. (2017). Starbucks Coffee.Retrieved on 10th May 2017 from Stvkov J., Prudilov H., Toufarov Z., Nagyov L., (2007). Factors influencing the consumer behaviour when buying food: Agricultural Economics Czech. 53 (7). 276284. Tam, J. L. (2008). Brand familiarity: its effects on satisfaction evaluations: The Journal of Services Marketing Yusuf, A., Fatih, G., Hayrettin, Z. (2013). Examining Perceived Risk and Its Influence on Attitudes: A Study. 9(4) Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Jon, C. C., Griffin, M. (2010). Business research methods. SouthWestern: Cengage Learning joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-30718422979596425592019-11-28T18:48:00.001-08:002019-11-28T18:48:05.567-08:00In The Novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee, The Author Comment In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the author comments on life. Specifically, Harper Lee comments on racism and true courage. Racism is the first subject that the author comments on. It is obvious from her writing that she feels racism is that it is wrong. This is displayed in several ways. The best example of racism is the trial of Tom Robinson. Tom received a guilty verdict even though he was innocent. The white jury convicted him for the sole reason that he is black. Another example of racism is that fact the black children were not educated. Only the white children of Maycomb were granted the right to go to school. Another example of racism is the way people acted at Calpurnia's church. Unlike the other examples of racism described, this is not white vs. black discrimination, but black vs. white racism. Lula, a member of the First Purchase Church, thought that Jem and Scout should not be there because of the fact that they are white. She was very open about expressing this opinion. True courage is another aspect of life that Harper Lee comments on. Her comment is that true courage is when a person begins something, even though they are already licked. True courage is displayed by Atticus Finch. Atticus showed this by the fact that he defended a black man to the best of his ability, even though the majority of people in the town were against him. He defended Tom and created reasonable doubt. He put his reputation on the line for what he believed. Mrs. Dubose, an elderly neighbor, also displayed true courage. She demonstrated true courage by the fact that she tried to beat her addiction even though it meant dying in pain. As can be seen, the author comments on racism and true courage. Her comments are that racism is wrong and true courage is beginning something even though you are guaranteed a loss. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-44843521992174467152019-11-25T02:23:00.001-08:002019-11-25T02:23:07.174-08:00Le Noble Chevalier contre le Ballon Monstrueux â⬠French 4 EssayLe Noble Chevalier contre le Ballon Monstrueux ââ¬â French 4 Essay Free Online Research Papers Le Noble Chevalier contre le Ballon Monstrueux french 4 essay On se trouve ici, au milieu de Founders Park, sur lââ¬â¢emplacement dun grand monument qui commà ©morera ceux que le nom de cet endroit honore ââ¬â ceux qui ont à ©tabli notre facultà © il y a 125 ans. Ce sont eux qui ont en fait le droit de juger ce quon crà ©e en leur honneur, mà ªme sils ne vivent plus, car les à ©tudiants et les professeurs de cette università © ont la responsabilità © de parler leur nom, de dà ©fendre leurs idà ©es du savoir. On nous prà ©sente deux propositions qui marqueraient cet anniversaire: une noble statue dun ours californien avec un soldat de Troie sur son beau cheval, et un à ©norme ballon de football amà ©ricain. Il est à ©vident que celle-l honorerait le legs de la facultà ©, tandis que celle-ci ne pourrait que linsulter. On ne peut pas douter du fait que la statue de lancienne icà ´ne de notre à ©cole et des animaux est de loin le monument le plus approprià ©. Le chevalier de Troie est un symbole qui reprà ©sente toutes les facettes du caractà ¨re mà ©taphorique de là ©tudiant idà ©al quont prà ©vu les fondateurs. Le cheval sappelle le Savoir, sur lequel le jeune guerrier lutte contre les dà ©fis de son à ©poque, sur lequel il dà ©pend pour savancer vers la rà ©ussite. Il est fort ââ¬â il lutte, mais il ne se rend pas avant sa mort. Et cà ´tà © de lui, il y a lours qui reprà ©sente cet à ©tat, la Californie, oà ¹ se trouvent tant doccasions et tant de beautà ©s qui attendent dà ªtre dà ©couvertes par les savants de cette facultà ©. Mais certains croient quil vaudrait mieux quon fasse un ballon monstrueux de football amà ©ricain pour honorer lhistoire de luniversità ©. Que cest ridicule! On passerait par ce parc chaque jour en voyant le jouet massif qui ressemble un ventre ballonnà © ââ¬â il nous rendrait malades. La grande chose ridicule naurait ni valeur historique ni beautà © ( moins quon puisse trouver beau le bà ©ton simulant la peau de porc). Si on tient croire que le ballon reprà ©sente quelque chose dhistorique (notre à ©quipe de football), il faut considà ©rer ce quoi pensaient les fondateurs quand ils ont crà ©Ã © la facultà ©: la culture du savoir ââ¬â non pas la culture du corps. Le ballon devrait se trouver dans le jardin dun garà §on, pas dans une università ©. Cest le temps de se dà ©cider pour le monument qui honorera le mieux lhistoire de cette facultà ©. Il faut se souvenir du fait que ce monument restera toujours sur cet emplacement et quil nous rendra chaque jour soit fiers soit honteux. Il faut se souvenir des fondateurs, de leurs souhaits. Pour les honorer, on doit choisir la noble statue du chevalier de Troie et lours de la Californie. On ne peut quespà ©rer que lidà ©e de là ©norme ballon de foot tombera en oubli. Research Papers on Le Noble Chevalier contre le Ballon Monstrueux - French 4 EssayTrailblazing by Eric AndersonQuebec and CanadaHip-Hop is ArtThe Hockey GameAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Definition of Export QuotasThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementResearch Process Part One joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-15562681000348217902019-11-21T09:47:00.001-08:002019-11-21T09:47:03.566-08:00The Emerging areas of Social Software Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsThe Emerging areas of Social Software - Essay Example Actually we have reached here through a long and gaining experience for hundreds of years in broadcast media. The experience was gained through printing press and broadcasting through radio and Television. We had earlier the communication technique such as telephone and telegraph before email and other electronic media came into existence. The vast experience gained through these personal or one-to-one way of communications or social communication through radio, TV etc help us in quickly adopting these new social software through which a fast communication through Internet takes place. The Major social software: Now we have all three types of communication i.e. one-to-one way of communication (instant messages, email), one-to-many way of communication (blogs) and many-to-many way of communication (wikies). Let us see how the three ways of communication takes place. a) Instant Messaging (One-to-one communication): Instant messaging is a one-to-one way of communication and by this techniques a person can communicate with other person privately over a network. The major instant messaging provider includes skype, yahoo messenger, and msn messenger, ICQ etc. The system highlights a group of people if they are online and thus you need to have the email id of the person to know whether he or she is online. You can open any instant communication to any of the person whose status is online. These are very simple to use and people can communicate with each other in almost real time across the globe. b) Blogs (0ne-to-many): Blogs and websites are the examples of one-to-many way of communication are becoming more and more popular. Many people write blogs and the readers of these blogs can post their views about the topic. There are a large number of people having their blogs on the net. Some of the common blog websites includes blogspot and livejournal. c) Wikies (Many-to-many): Wikies are the excellent examples of many-to-many way of communication. Here in wikies a person can edit the content written by another writer. So, a number of people can write and edit the contents available on the websites. The examples of these websites include Metballwiki, Wikipedia and Wiktionary. d) VoIP: VoIP or voice over Internet protocol is also termed as Internet telephony or IP telephony. In VoIP the voice is routed through IP based networks and requires a broadband and therefore it is also termed as broadband telephony or voice over broadband. The voice over IP protocols are used to communicate voice between two users and these services are very cheap and even a VoIP to VoIP phone calls is either free or costs too less. There are lots of advantages of VoIP over dialed PSTN and some of these includes incoming calls are automatically routed to your VoIP even when you are out of town, VoIP work from anywhere with a reliable Internet connection, mobile VoIP facilities and many more. The main difficulty with VoIP is that you can not send fax from it (Wikipedia, undated). Emerging Trends in social software: The major advantage of social software in Community gain: There joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-11196658927669485182019-11-20T12:49:00.001-08:002019-11-20T12:49:03.170-08:00Popular Culture (4-2) Class Participation AssignmentPopular Culture (4-2) Class Participation - Assignment Example The way that Johnââ¬â¢s character unfolds and is portrayed also affected the way I thought about him. The movie builds and revolves around him in such a manner that I started connecting with the character. The fact that he was a cop and was a sober man also helped in recognizing him as a hero. He showed signs of being a good natured, stable, modest and no-nonsense man. All theses qualities assured me as Johnââ¬â¢s character being central and that of a hero. The film was released in 1988 and was an American action Film. And I feel that how the hero is portrayed in a movie, to a good extent is dependent on what the viewers want to see. This was the time when people wanted to see the character of hero being a common man with whom the audience could relate to and this trend still continues. The action movies during that time were completely a one-man show, though there used to be a back-up provided for the hero from other characters but in all indirect means. Till this time people expected a little more realistic planning and thinking from the hero. Therefore, the character of John McClane showed no signs of being a perfect and extremely skilled guy but still somehow being able to sort out everything in the end in a smart way and in his own joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-73033926841589325742019-11-18T07:58:00.001-08:002019-11-18T07:58:05.054-08:00Aspects of Psychology Unit 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsAspects of Psychology Unit 5 - Essay Example A good example for this stage is Homer and Marge Simpson. They show much affection and caring for their children and these parental acts are the general scenario of Generativity. It is the Simpsonââ¬â¢s family that embodies sentiments of affection, caring, greed, self-indulgence, self-centeredness, and lack of enthusiasm in individuals, and the larger world. Integrity versus Despair As defined by Erikson (1997), integrity is a feeling of peace. No melancholies or accusations. The connection between the stages is possibly more evident here than anywhere else: individuals are more likely to reexamine their lives enthusiastically and contentedly if they have made a difference to the world (Erikson, Erikson & Kivnick, 1986), like Warren Schmidt. Schmidtââ¬â¢s personality embodies acceptance and Integrity. However, Schmidt also embodies the opposite nature when he shows feelings of regrets and missed opportunities, or what Erikson refers to as Despair. This stage is an excellent win dow through which an individual can reexamine his/her lifeââ¬âprior to reaching old age (Erikson et al. 1986). Fortunately these days for numerous individuals it is usually possible to make amends, even in the midst of despair. A Study Supporting ââ¬ËGenerativity versus Stagnationââ¬â¢ According to the study of Kenneth Coll and colleagues (2006) on the psychosocial development of adolescent offender, enhancing generativity and lessening stagnation methods require integrating the five therapeutic exercise of John Bowlby for developing stronger relationship. Basically, the study supports Eriksonââ¬â¢s theory by stating that providing an individual a stable foundation to examine a variety of depressing and difficult life features, promoting considerations of means where in to experience relationships with existing major figures, supporting analysis of each relationship linked to building sympathy for the other individualââ¬â¢s ideas, promoting consideration of how exist ing ideas and anticipations emerge from childhood experiences and the embedded meanings from others, and aiding to understand that the detrimental self-realizations are rooted in negative experience and can be altered. A Study Supporting ââ¬ËIntegrity versus Despairââ¬â¢ According to the study of Kylie Rylands and Debra Rickwood (2001) on ââ¬Ëthe effect of accepting the past on depression in older womenââ¬â¢ accepting the past, just like what Erikson argued, was a significant way to reduce depression in people, particularly in older people. The comparative strength of the ego-integrity process of later-life personality, as actualized by making amends of the past, was experimented as a determinant of depression in a multivariate approach consisting of other quite recognized determinants, such as negative and positive affectivity, physical reliance, social assistance, and age. References Coll, K.M., Thobro, P. & Haas, R. (2006). ââ¬ËOutcome Evaluation of Adolescent Offe nder Psychosocial Development: A Comparative Studyââ¬â¢. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 45(2), 208+ Erikson, E., Erikson, J.M., & Kivnick, H.Q. (1986). Vital Involvement in Old Age. New York: W.W. Norton. Erikson, E. & Erikson, J. (1997). The Life Cycle Completed. New York: W.W. Norton. Ewen, R.B. (2003). An Introduction to Theories of Personality. Mahwah, joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-44654821591410371652019-11-15T20:30:00.001-08:002019-11-15T20:30:12.188-08:00Apples Ethics And Supplier Code Of ConductApples Ethics And Supplier Code Of Conduct Apple, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and markets consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. Apple surpassed the software giant Microsoft, in May 2010 and secured the reputation of the largest and one of the most valuable companies of the era. The company operates 301 retail stores scattered across ten different countries as per August 2010. Its traditionally well known for its Mackintosh line of personal computers. As years passed by, Apple has gained a significance amount of reputation in the global market by the introductions of products such as iPad, iPhone and the latest introduced iPad. The following throws light on Apples supplier responsibility program, its code of ethics and also the controversy it was recently involved with electronic leader, Foxconn. Company Perspectives Apple Inc. is devoted to creating the finest music and personal computing experience for every single one of its users, from students to educators, business professionals to government officials and other consumers by means of ground-breaking hardware, software, internet offerings, peripherals, and services. Apples business approach powers its distinctive ability, through the design and progression of its personal operating system, hardware, and countless technologies and software applications, to provide its customers with the latest creations and simple solutions through outstanding innovative industrial design. Company History Before being able to produce some of the finest computer products we have nowadays, Apple went through countless processes and hurdles. Apple was established in 1976 by two college dropouts, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Also part of the team was Ronald Wayne, who was older and had personal assets of his own. Waynes uncertainty of the company worried him about the risk of investing his assets, and resulted with him selling his share back to Wozniak and Jobs for $800. That same share of the company would be worth over 3 billion dollars today (Linzmayer, 2011). The main objective of starting the company was to sell their first invention, The Apple I, which took place on January 3rd, 1977. It was successful for use at the time as it only included the most important parts: a straightforward motherboard plus CPU, RAM and very simple textual-video chips. Only a few months later, The Apple II was released during April, 1977. By the end of 1978, the United States saw Apple to be one of the fastest-emerging companies having its products available through 100 dealers. Apples development continued to grow with more and more developments and by December 1980, the company went public. Within only minutes, 4.6 million shares were sold at $22 each (Linzmayer, 2011). The company was formerly recognized as Apple Computer Inc., for the first 30 years, but later removed computer from its name to reflect its expansion into consumer electronics and wanted a better portrayal as a lifestyle powerhouse rather than just personal computers. It continued to produce some of its popular products today including the Macintosh line of computers, iPod, iPhone and the iPad. Apples attitude towards comprehensive artistic design as well as its unique advertising operations is just a few of many reasons why the company has created a distinctive reputation in todays computer industry (Linzmayer, 2011) Products Apples super stylish and exclusive product line has allowed it to create a distinct name for itself. Some of the popular Apple products include: iMac It is the vibrant and stylish all-in-one Macintosh desktop computer that offers a variety of features including a very rich desktop experience. The first model of the iMac that was released was the G3, and the latest iMac released towards the end of 2009. The new iMac comes with a smooth, professional look that redefined Apples known all in one model. iPod Touch The main turning point for Apples iPod line was the iPod Touch. It has been a massive success and customers are loyal to this brand as the company continues to update the device with the latest features. iPod Touch 3G is the latest of the model. iPhone The entire smart phone industry was revolutionized on June 29, 2007 when the iPhone was released. It was labeled by many to be the years best invention. Since the launch of the iPhone 4, 3 million units have been sold. Within the first weekend, 1.7 million were sold. iPad The product causing a lot of todays buzz is the iPad. 300000 units for sold on day one. It would be classified somewhat between a phone and a laptop. Users no longer have to choose between toys or tool as the iPad has all the technologies and features for both work and fun. Apples ethics: Controversies exist whenever a firm becomes big. We cannot really judge the actions of a firm as its just not one person who is in control. A firm consists of ethical and unethical employees. One of the most famous ethical dilemmas faced by apple was the Foxconn case. We would be looking at what apple has done to fix it in the next segment while right now we would be looking at some of the ethical and unethical practices at apple. Apple has raised its ethical standards due to a lot of pressures by outside parties. Apple was not considered ethical due to the issues that arose in china. However there were ethical standards that applied to people working at apple as it didnt flourish and become a billion dollar company just like that (Hyatt, 2010) Ethical codes of conduct are the basis of a company a company cannot exist without it as there would be no direction, motivation or discipline. Apple has separate ethical standards for employees at different rankings due to the fact that every position requires something different and each has specific criteria. Apple targets reasons that lead to unethical behavior and works on them so that they dont arise in the company. The code focuses on: Conflicts of interest, confidentiality, proper use and protection of the companys records and assets, insider trading, fair dealing, and reporting of illegal and unethical behavior .All the points are self explanatory. One of the main things that are encouraged at apple is feedback. Supervisors are expected to help workers understand and require them to provide feedback as it not only helps the supervisor understand the areas at which the workers lacks comprehending but also encourages and in turn motivates them (ILO, 2008). While the responsibi lity of officials like the president, chief executive officer and senior financial officers is to make sure that the company runs in accordance to the legal requirements and also to make sure that each violation is dealt with in an appropriate manner so as to make sure that the mistake is not made again (ILO, 2008). Apple is constantly changing so its policies get updated. It applied a policy called ranking and rating in which the sales metrics of the employees were hung up so that everyone could see. Even though the salary of the employees was not commission based it helped senior officials, as they could now see which workers werent selling much (Spence, 2010). The officials then tried looking for the root cause of the problem and provided training to those workers. This was one approach by apple to motivate but obviously some critics did think that it is not very effective. But the idea of trying and coming up with ways to make this better should be admirable (Hyatt, 2011)à Apples supplier code of conduct: Apple is holding suppliers accountable The reputation of apple has been drastically bruised due to its suppliers. Foxconn is one of the major supplier of apples products and the management practice there was put into the spotlight when workers started committing suicide. Steve Jobs was put a lot of pressure due to this as the public demanded an answer. He responded to this by the formation of a detailed supplier code of conduct. It covered expectations in these areas: management systems, labour and human rights, impact on the environment, ethics, health and safety (Hyatt, 2011). Management systems: Workers are required to be trained and well informed. It should be made sure that they provide feedback. Third party audits to eliminate chances of fraud and also to implement new and improved policies. A corrective action process in which mistakes are corrected and the process is then again followed up (Hyatt, 2011). Documentation and records are required to be checked by the management regularly and company policies are to be applied to the suppliers (Spence, 2010). Labor and human rights: Suppliers should make sure that they do not discriminate labor on the basis of things like sexual orientation or race. They should not hire underage workers, provide benefits and incentives, protect juvenile workers, be fair in treatment and do not require them to work for long periods as this is the main cause of strain and demotivation. Works should also not be required to pay large sums of money to employment agencies and wages should be sufficient. Impact on the environment: Suppliers are required to take permits when dealing with something that requires permission from the government. They should also dispose of their air, water and solid waste in such a manner that it doesnt harm the environment. And make sure that they do not dispose of toxic or hazardous substances (Hyatt, 2011). Health and safety: Workers should not be required to do things would be looked at as a health or safety risk for them. They should be given proper food as well as living space. There should also be worker health and safety committees on the premises (ILO, 2011) Ethics: Important documentation should be protected and there should be a degree of conditionality between the company and the supplier so they can easily disclose information to one another. Complaints should be taken into account and action should be taken immediately. Foxconn International Holdings Ltd. Foxconn International Holdings Ltd. is a multinational subsidiary of Hon Hai Precision Co Ltd., a Taiwanese company that is the worlds largest maker of electronic components (The Circuit Assembly Top 50 EMS Companies, 2009). According to the 2010 Fortune Global 500 Companies, Foxconn secured the 112th rank overall earning a profit of 2,291.7 and revenue of 59323.9 million dollars (Fortune Global 500, 2010). The companys primary focus was on providing vertically integrated manufacturing services for the handset industry. Foxconns employee count reaches more than half a million in China alone (Eyck, 2010). The founder of the company is Terry Gou, a billionaire, and has made Foxconn the worlds largest manufacturer of printed circuit boards spreading all over Asia, Europe and America. The majority of the companys sales to Asian customers is attributed to the Peoples Republic of China. The operational activities of the company are primarily located in China, then the United States, Mexico and other countries (Buetow, 2010). Foxconn Controversies Foxconn in the recent past has been involved in manufacturing in large quantities products for Apple viz., the iPod, iPad and the iPhone. Being one of the most renowned companies in the world, Foxconn has been involved in controversies mainly on how to manage employees (Jones, 2010). These initiated with the set-up of the Apple factory in Shenzhen, China. Apple was all over the news around the first week of Feb 10 not only for its sensational launch of the iPad, but also because of the high number of worker suicide in its Foxconn factory. Amidst all this, 12 Foxconn workers have already ended their lives this year, by jumping of the multi-story dormitories they live in or from the building during the very short duration of rest which they were given (Eyck, 2010). This crisis has urged the company to install safety nets in between the buildings as 20 more were stopped from killing themselves by the company authorities. At Longhua, there was a highly charged. This is because approximately 350,000 workers eat and otherwise live there, and during their protests, they had started chanting an insulting chant at Foxconn. The president of Foxconn, after heavy negotiations, said that the company would plan to move a significant portion of its workforce to a Western part of China, where they will be closer to their families. The case had become so out of control that the people who lived on the company premises had started calling the factory a Death Express. Management also had taken some steps toward controlling this phenomen on, such as creating a suicide hotline, and bringing monks to counter forces of evil. The Foxconn Empire employs about a million people, in the city of Shenzhen, across the city of Hong Kong. The premises of the industry contain 15 manufacturing buildings and they have dedicated one building to each customer. It was in these buildings where the suicides took place. The company made public a statement where it said that they have avoided a further 20 suicides. Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple upon hearing about the tragedy said that he found this incident very troubling and also mentioned that Apple always strives to provide the best jobs in a company with regard to understanding the working condition under the companys supply chain. There has been an alarming increase in the number of suicides, whose reasons are still not apparent. The culture of the workforce at Foxconn has been described as being run similar to a military. (Moore, 2010). Foxconns Unethical Management Working conditions The main reason for Foxconn being under the spotlight was because of its unethical management and working conditions which has been considered as the root cause of the deaths and suicides in the past one year. A report recently explains the toiling and the exhaustion caused by 12-hour shifts, workers prohibited from talking or interacting with co-workers and the pressure of just-in-time production in order to meet the high demand (Eyck, 2010). SACOM held a protest on the 8th of June which was the same day Apple launched its iPhone4. The demand of the protests initiated by the activists was to boycott all the Foxconn products (Eyck, 2010). Furthermore, a Chinese undercover team, filtered through the Longhua plant and gave the reporters they entire scenario of the industry. They reported by stating that the facilities were adequate but highly criticized their management. Hundreds of people work in the workshops and did not have the permission to even talk to their colleagues.. If so found, they would get a black mark on their record, be shouted at by their manager or even be fined. The report was followed adding Foxconns laying off of more than ten thousand workers due to the financial downturn and had been pressured to meet up with the demand for the Apple iPad due to its monumental success (Moore, 2010). The iPad appears to have placed immense strain on Foxconn workers which resulted in them in quitting jobs at the rate of 15,000 a month (Robins, 2010). The workers in the factory need practice to become really efficient and the new staff has to keep up. The workers that were asked about the working conditions stated that their hands would still keep on twitching when they are not working and mimic the motion as they were not able to relax their minds (Chang, 2010). The workers worked for an average of 120 hours per month, exceeding the limit set by Apply by 70 hours (Moore, 2010). Foxconn management style was regarded as severe and obstructed the code of ethics for managing employees. Apple therefore was urged upon to take appropriate steps if they were concerned about the health and safety of the workers (Crothall, 2010). Nevertheless, Apple has taken this issue into strict consideration and has urged Foxconn to do the same. These tragedies threw a very undesirable spotlight on the labor practices of Foxconn. After a few months of this incident, Foxconn has pledged to enhance work conditions, increase the pay, take into consideration of allowing workers to live closer to their homes aswell as reduce overtime hours. Conclusion Apple Inc. regardless of the recent controversies with Foxconn has reacted well and taken action in this regard under the guidance of Steve Jobs. After tremendous pressure from the labor organization in China, Steve Jobs has given this matter of utmost importance and high priority. Nevertheless, the situation in the province of Longhua has shown to improve. The Labor Department has agreed upon increasing the wages and to provide better facilities to the workers all around. Apple has lived up to its reputation of living up to its strong supplier responsibility program and its supplier code of conduct. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1025345603590652867.post-31429425063571530732019-11-13T09:02:00.001-08:002019-11-13T09:02:03.286-08:00Louisbourg Report :: essays research papers The Fortress Of Louisbourg à à à à à In all of North America, you will not find a more power fortress than Louisbourg. It was said to be indestructible, but was proven otherwise on a number of occasions. Established in 1713 and located on Northern Cape Breton Island, Louisbourg was not only a fortress but a major commercial center as well. Louisbourg was originally known as Port St. Louis, and its main purpose was protecting Quebec and Montreal by guarding the entrance to the St. Lawrence River against hostile ships. The other main job for Louisbourg was serving as a base for the cod fishing industry. French fishing ships could come to Louisbourg to unload their catch instead of taking it all the way back to France. This arrangement saved time and money and allowed the ships to catch more fish in a season, since they didnââ¬â¢t have to make the long trip back to France with each load. However, Louisbourg was also sending out raiding parties to attack New England villages along the coast. The New Englanders soon heard of the mutiny at Louisbourg, so the villages decided to fight back against this threat. In 1745, 4000 New Englanders, along with the Royal Navy, launched an attack against the fortress, but Louisbourg didnââ¬â¢t think them of as a threat. Louisbourg thought that the New Englanders wou ld not be able to launch a serious attack with any kind of heavy artillery, since they attacked the weak rear side, travelling over marshy, wooded areas to reach the fort. The people of Louisbourg were wrong, however, as the New Englanders did indeed manage to bring in artillery over the marshy terrain. Had Louisbourg attacked the New Englanders now with their entire garrison, the English may very well have turned and ran, but they chose to attack from within their walls with only muskets. This allowed the English to pound the fort with their cannons, as well as exchange musket fire with the French. Since the Royal Navy prevented the bringing in of supplies and reinforcements, Louisbourg was soon forced to surrender to the New Englanders, who banished the French back to France. à à à à à The War of the Austrian Succession, which began in 1940 in Europe, ended in 1948 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle. As part of this treaty, Cape Breton Island, along with Louisbourg, is returned to France, outraging the New Englanders who fought so hard to take it just 3 years earlier. joycecarr1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/17690087557379015134noreply@blogger.com0